Synthesis and Characterization of Potentially Antimicrobial Complexes of Zn(II) and Cu(II) with Chlorhexidine as Ligand

Article Preview

Abstract:

Chlorhexidine, 1,1'-hexamethylene-bis-[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-biguanide] is a clinically used antiseptic agent with a broad activity spectrum, effective against either Gram positive bacteria such as Mutans streptococcus or Gram negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has eliminating effects on some mycobacteria. In order to prevent the loss of the biological activity caused by poor solubility of chlorhexidine and to limit the side effects of chlorhexidine when used as antiseptic, we synthesised Zn(II)- and Cu(II)- complexes of chlorhexidine, L1, as well as with chlorhexidine diacetate, L2, in 1:1 and 1:2 M:L molar ratios. Based on the elemental analysis data, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, and ESI-MS spectrometry we proposed the appropriate molecular formulae of the complexes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

49-52

Citation:

Online since:

September 2009

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2009 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. E. Davies, J. Francis, A. R. Martin, F. L. Rose, and G. Swain: Br. J. Pharmacol. 9 (1954), p.192.

Google Scholar

[2] A. D. Russell: Infection 14 (1986), p.212.

Google Scholar

[3] B. Greener, U.S. Patent WO 000590 A1 (2007).

Google Scholar

[4] P. Werle, F. Merz, J. Habrich, U.S. Patent 0072480 A1 (2002).

Google Scholar

[5] a) C.G. Emilson: J. Dent. Res., 73(3) (1994), p.682.; b) Q. Zhang, J. Mulder, G. J Truin and W.J. van Palenstein Helderman, Journal of Dentistry, 35(7) (2007), p.588.

Google Scholar

[6] L. Thomas, A.D. Russell and J. -Y. Maillard: J. Appl. Microbiol. 98 (2005), p.533.

Google Scholar

[7] A. B. Krautheim, T. H. M. Jermann and A. J. Bircher: Contact Dermatitis 50 (2004), p.113.

Google Scholar

[8] a) D. A. B. Dance, A. D. Pearson, D. V. Seal, and J. A. Lowes: J. Hosp. Infect. 10 (1987), p.10; b) S. A. Hammond, J. R. Morgan, and A. D. Russell: J. Hosp. Infect. 9 (1987), p.255.

Google Scholar

[9] A. D. Russell and M. J. Day: J. Hosp. Infect. 25 (1993), p.229.

Google Scholar

[10] R. J. Angelici, Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed., Saunders: Philadelphia, (1977).

Google Scholar

[11] A.B.P. Lever, Inorganic electronic spectroscopy, 2 ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1984).

Google Scholar