Random Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of China Railway Grade B Cast Steel Wheel

Article Preview

Abstract:

Fracture surface observations and statistical deriving are applied for the present investigation on the random fatigue crack growth rates of China grade B cast steel wheel. Results reveal that: the crack grows with relative regular initial tip companied fabric like stripes along the growth direction but few of fatigue striations, and then, cleavage flowers appearing on the district of transient fracture with few of dimples. It indicates that sharp notched structural crack behaviour acts as a few of plastic dissipation process. Non-linear statistical modeling covering entire three pieces of fatigue crack growth is constructed for describing the random crack growth rates. Scattered randomness of the growth rates has been well characterized.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 480-481)

Pages:

387-392

Citation:

Online since:

June 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] AAR M-107/M-208: Wheel, carbon steel (Association of American Railroads, Washington, DC, USA, 2007).

Google Scholar

[2] AAR S-660: Analytic evaluation of locomotive and freight car wheel designs (Association of American Railroads, Washington, DC, USA, 2007).

Google Scholar

[3] EN 13979-1: Railway applications —wheelsets and bogies —monobloc wheels —technical approval procedure —part 1: forged and rolled wheels (European Committee for Standardization, rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels, 2003).

DOI: 10.3403/30334206

Google Scholar

[4] EN 13262: Railway applications —wheelsets and bogies —wheels — product requirement (European Committee for Standardization, rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels, 2004).

Google Scholar

[5] NASGRO: Fatigue crack growth computer program, NASGRO, version 3 (Houston, Texas, JSC-22267B, NASA, L.B. Johnson Space Centre, 2000).

Google Scholar

[6] Y.X. Zhao, B. Yang and W.H. Zhang: Chinese J. Mech. Eng. Vol. 42 (Issue 11) (2006), p.120 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[7] Y.X. Zhao, B. Yang and G.X. Song: submitted to Key Engineering Materials (2011).

Google Scholar

[8] GB 6398: Standard test method for fatigue crack growth rates of metallic materials (Standards Press, Beijing, China, 2000) (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] ASTM E-647: Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates (ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States, 2000).

Google Scholar

[10] Y.X. Zhao, B. Yang and W.H. Zhang: J. Traffic Transport. Eng. Vol. 5(Issue 4) (2005), p.6 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[11] Y.X. Zhao: J. Press. Vess. Tech., Trans. on ASME Vol. 25 (2003), p.195.

Google Scholar