Binder-Free Green Composite Using Bamboo Fibres Extracted with a Machining Centre: Influence of Moisture Absorption on Mechanical Properties

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bamboo grows faster than other renewable natural materials. Bamboo fibre, in particular, has attracted attention as an environmentally superior material. Therefore, we proposed a sustainable manufacturing system using bamboo. An extraction method of bamboo fibres end-milled using a machining centre with in-situ measurement was also proposed. Bamboo fibres with high precision shapes are efficiently acquired. Previously, we proposed the fabrication of binder-free composite by a hot press forming method that only uses bamboo fibres extracted by a machining centre. We experimentally demonstrated various hot press forming conditions and achieved proper ones to optimize the forming process. However, when the environment changes, the characteristics of the binder-free composite are not known. If we want to use the binder-free composite, we have to know how much it is affected by the external environment for use as a mechanical object. Therefore, we investigated the changes of the characteristics at high temperature and high humidity.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

215-221

Citation:

Online since:

June 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] K. Ogawa, T. Hirogaki, E. Aoyama, H. Imamura, Bamboo Fiber Extraction Method Using a Machining Center, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing 2 (2008) 550-559.

DOI: 10.1299/jamdsm.2.550

Google Scholar

[2] M. Taniguchi, T. Hirogaki, E. Aoyama, K. Ogawa, S. Ogawa, D25 Sustainable Manufacturing System Focusing on the Natural Growth of Bamboo, Procs. of LEM21, (2009) 523-528.

DOI: 10.1299/jsmelem.2009.5.523

Google Scholar

[3] K. Okubo, T. Fujii and Y. Yamamoto, Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties, Composites Part A, 35 (2004) 377-383.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.017

Google Scholar

[4] H. Takagi and Y. Ichihara, Effect of Fiber Length on Mechanical Properties of Green, Composites Using a Starch-Based Resin and Short Bamboo Fibers, JSME Int. J., Series A 47 (2004) 551-555.

DOI: 10.1299/jsmea.47.551

Google Scholar

[5] O. Yamashita, Yokochi, H. Imanishi and K. Kanayama, Transfer molding of bamboo, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 192-193 (2007) 259-264.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.04.011

Google Scholar

[6] C. Grande, F.G. Torres, Investigation of fiber organization and damage during single screw extrusion of natural fiber reinforced thermoplastics, Adv. Polym. Tech. 24 (2005) 145-156.

DOI: 10.1002/adv.20037

Google Scholar

[7] N. Sgriccia, M. Hawley, Thermal, morphological, and electrical characterization of microwave processed natural fiber composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 67 (2007) 1986-(1991).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.07.031

Google Scholar