Influence of Steaming and Boiling at 180 °C Plus on the Injectability of Bamboo Powder

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study, we investigated changes in the injectability of bamboo powder and the Vickers hardness of compacted products resulting from differences in heat-treatment conditions such as steaming and boiling. We conducted injection tests and test fabrications of compacted products using bamboo powder treated under various conditions. From the injection tests of heat-treated bamboo powder, we found that injectability was improved by heat treatment. While bamboo powder steamed at 200 °C showed good injectability, boiling at 200 °C yielded better injectability. Vickers hardness tests conducted on compacted products showed that hardness was increased by heat treatment under appropriate conditions. In addition, we found that the heat-treatment condition required to increase the hardness of product was different from that needed to improve injectability.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 554-557)

Pages:

1856-1863

Citation:

Online since:

June 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. Kajikawa, T. Iizuka, K. Yamaishi, N. Hatanaka, N. Takakura, K. Kanayama, Small container fabrication using closed die wood forging, Steel Research International, Special Edition: 10th ICTP (2011), 229-234.

Google Scholar

[2] S. Kajikawa, T. Iizuka, K. Yamaishi, Displacement behavior of wood in boss forming using open-die wood forging, Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 504-506 (2012), 1261-1266.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.1261

Google Scholar

[3] T. Miki, H. Sugimoto, K. Kanayama, Thermoplastic behavior of wood powder compacted materials, J. Mater. Sci., 42 (2007), 7913-7919.

DOI: 10.1007/s10853-007-1723-6

Google Scholar

[4] S. Ellis, L. Paszner, Activated self-bonding of wood and agricultural residues, Holzforschung 48 (1994), 82-90.

DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.1994.48.s1.82

Google Scholar

[5] I. Takahashi, T. Sugimoto, Y. Takasu, M. Yamasaki, Y. Sasaki, Y. Kikata, Preparation of thermoplastic molding from steamed Japanese beech flour, Holzforschung, Vol. 64 (2010), 229-234.

DOI: 10.1515/hf.2010.035

Google Scholar

[6] I. Takahashi, Y. Takasu, T. Sugimoto, Y. Kikata, Y. Sasaki, Thermoplastic flow behavior of steamed wood flour under heat and compression, Wood Sci Technol, 44 (2010), 607-619.

DOI: 10.1007/s00226-009-0297-7

Google Scholar

[7] I. Takahashi, T. Sugimoto, Y. Takasu, M. Yamasaki, Y. Sasaki, Y. Kikata, Effect of wood species on thermal flow behavior and physical properties of thermoplastic moldings, Wood Sci Technol. , 46 (2012), 419-429.

DOI: 10.1007/s00226-011-0415-1

Google Scholar

[8] T. Sakaki, M. Shibata, T. Miki, H. Hirosue, Decomposition of cellulose in near-critical water and fermentability of the products, Energy & Fuels, 10 (1996), 684-688.

DOI: 10.1021/ef950160+

Google Scholar

[9] H. Ando, T. Sakaki, T. Kokusho, M. Shibata, Y. Uemura, Y. Hatate, Decomposition behavior of plant biomass in hot-compressed water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39 (2000), 3688-3693.

DOI: 10.1021/ie0000257

Google Scholar

[10] W. Liese, Research on bamboo, Wood Sci. Technol., 21 (1987), 189-209.

Google Scholar

[11] B. F. Tjeerdsma, H. Militz, Chemical changes in hydrothermal treated wood: FTIR analysis of combined hydrothermal and dry heat-treated wood, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 63 (2005), 102-111.

DOI: 10.1007/s00107-004-0532-8

Google Scholar

[12] M. Tanahashi, Characterization and degradation mechanisms of wood components by steam explosion and utilization of exploded wood, Wood Research, 77 (1990), 49-117.

Google Scholar

[13] N. Laemsak, M. Okuma, Development of boards made from oil palm frond II: properties of binderless boards from stem-exploded fibers of oil palm frond, J. Wood Sci., 46 (2000), 322-326.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00766224

Google Scholar