Control Performance Evaluation to Avoid Pounding of Bridges

Article Preview

Abstract:

Earthquake inflicts damage on bridges in various ways. In this research an experimental study was carried out to decrease the damage caused by the pounding of bridges as earthquake load was added. For the experiment, we designed a model of successive bridge composed of a reinforced concrete bridge top and I section steel. At each bridge pier was placed a rubber bearing which was frequently used for seismic isolation. As for damper, we ourselves designed and produced a MR damper of 30 KN. Five experimental conditions were given ranging from without damper, with damper but no electricity input, with damper and electricity input, each with two different algorithms. For the experiment, we inflicted a 50% reduced wave of Kobe earthquake horizontally on the model, and compared the displacements and power data under each condition. The result proved that the MR damper of our own design was effective to prevent the successive bridge model from colliding by exerting a sizable amount of influence on its displacement and power data.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 569-570)

Pages:

350-357

Citation:

Online since:

July 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Northridge Earthquake of January 17, 1994 - Reconnaissance Report, Vol. 1, Rep. No. 95-03, Oakland, CA., (1995).

Google Scholar

[2] Jennings, P. C., Engineering Features of the San Fernando Earthquake of February 9, 1971, Report No. EERL-71-02, Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, (1971).

Google Scholar

[3] Priestly, M. J. N., Seibe, F., and Calvi, G. M., Seimsic Design and Retrofit of Bridges, Wiley-Interscience, New York., (1995).

Google Scholar

[4] Tanabe, T., Machida, A., Higai, T., Matsumoto, N., General View of the Reasons for Seismic Damages for Bridge Piers and Columns of Elevated Bridges at Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake, Structural Engineering World Congress, T153-4, (1998).

Google Scholar

[5] Kajita, Y., Sugiura, K., Tsumura, Y., Maruyama, T., Watanabe, E., Numerical Analysis on the Scenario of Girder Fall-off of Simple Span Elevated Bridge during Strong Ground Motions, Fifth Pacific Structural Steel Conference, Vol. 1, 583-588, (1998).

Google Scholar

[6] M. Neaz Sheikh, Jingya Xiong, and Weihua Li, MR Damper in Reducing Pounding Effect of Base-Isolated RC Highway Bridge, Australian Earthquke Engineering Society 2010 Conference, Perth, Western Australia, (2010).

Google Scholar

[7] T. Madza, H. Miyamoto and Y. Taniguchi, Dynamic Response of a Multi-Span Continuous Bridge with a Damper Settled on a Bridge Abutment, Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 283, (2008).

DOI: 10.4203/ccp.88.283

Google Scholar

[8] Gwanghee Heo and Joonryong Jeon, Application of Unified Lyapunov Control Algorithm and Mathematical Demonstration for Structure Control, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(3): 479-486, (2010).

DOI: 10.1007/s12205-011-0691-1

Google Scholar

[9] Leitmann G., Semiactive control for vibration attenuation, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol 5, pp.841-846, (1994).

DOI: 10.1177/1045389x9400500616

Google Scholar

[10] Dyke S. J., Spencer Jr. B. F., Sain M. K. and Carlson J. D., Experimental Verification of Semi-Active Structural Control Strategies Using Acceleration Feedback., Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control., vol 3, pp.291-296, (1996).

Google Scholar