TiSiN Coatings for Improved Bond Strength of CoCr Alloy to Dental Ceramic

Abstract:

In this work, TiSiN coatings were selected to improve the adhesion between dental ceramic and CoCr substrate. The coatings were prepared by the cathodic arc technique in N₂ reactive atmosphere, at different bias voltages, and analyzed for elemental composition, surface roughness, wettability and corrosion resistance in Fusayama Meyer artificial saliva. After the coating deposition, low-fusing dental ceramic film was fired on coated alloy, using a dental furnace. The bond strength of these specimens was tested using a 3-point bending test.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 587)
• Pages: 275-281
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.587.275
• Online since: November 2013
• Authors: Mihaela Dinu, Viorel Braic, Gabriel Colease, Florin Baciu, Mihai Cosmin Cotrut*, Mariana Braic, Mihai Tarcolea, Catalin Vitelaru, Alina Vladescu, Maria-Diana Vrânceanu
• Keywords: Bond Strength, CoCr, Dental Materials, TiSiN Coatings

References

[1] S.B. Bhaduri, S. Bhaduri, Biomaterials for Dental Applications, in: R. Narayan (Ed. ), Biomedical Materials, Springer, 2009, pp.295-326.

DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-84872-3_11

[2] R. van Noort, Introduction to dental materials, third ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, (2007).

[3] M. Weinstein, S. Katz and A.B. Weinstein, U.S. Patent 3, 052, 982 (1962).

[4] M. Weinstein and A.B. Weinstein, U.S. Patent 3, 052, 983 (1962).

[5] T. Korkmaz, V. Asar, Comparative evaluation of bond strength of various metal–ceramic restorations, Materials and Design 30 (2009) 445–451.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.06.002

[6] M.J. Reyes, Y. Oshida, C.J. Andres, T. Barco, S. Hovijitra, D. Brown, Titanium–porcelain system, Part III: Effects of surface modification on bond strengths, Biomed Mater Eng 11 (2001) 117–36.

[7] M.W. Finnis, The theory of metal–ceramic interfaces, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 8 (1996) 5811–5836.

DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/32/003

[8] M. Chakmakchi, G. Eliades, S. Zinelis, Bonding agents of low fusing cpTi porcelains: Elemental and morphological characterization, Journal of Prosthodontic Research 53 (2009) 166–171.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2009.03.003

[9] G.W. Ho, J.P. Matinlinna, Insights on Ceramics as Dental Materials. Part I: Ceramic Material Types in Dentistry, Silicon 3 (2011) 109–115.

DOI: 10.1007/s12633-011-9078-7

[10] A. Wang, C. Ge, H. Yin, Y. Gao, T. Jiang, C. Xia, G. Wu, Z. Wu, Evolution of silica coating layer on titanium surface and the effect on the bond strength between titanium and porcelain, Applied Surface Science 276 (2013) 723-730.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.160

[11] I. Ozacan, H. Uysal, Effects of silicon coating on bond strength of two different titanium ceramic to titanium, Dental Materials 21 (2005) 773-779.

DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.01.014

[12] Metal ceramic dental restorative systems, BS EN ISO 9693: (2000).

[13] R.N. Wenzel, Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water, Ind. Eng. Chem. 28 (1936) 988–994.

DOI: 10.1021/ie50320a024

[14] G.D. Woolsey, L. Lorton, W.J. O'Brien, The Wetting of Ceramic Opaque Suspensions on Oxidized Alloy Surfaces: Phase II, U.S. Army Institute of Dental Research, (1984).

[15] T.Y. Han, J.F. Shr, C.F. Wu, C.T. Hsieh, A modified Wenzel model for hydrophobic behavior of nanostructured surfaces, Thin Solid Films 515 (2007) 4666–4669.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.11.008

[16] C. W. Yao, T. P. Garvin, J. L. Alvarado, A. M. Jacobi, B. G. Jones, C. P. Marsh, Droplet contact angle behavior on a hybrid surface with hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties, Appl. Phys. Lett 101 (2012) 111605.

DOI: 10.1063/1.4752470

[17] G. Palasantzas, J. Th.M. de Hosson, Wetting on rough surfaces, Acta Materialia 49 (2001) 3533–3538.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(01)00238-5

[18] R. Baboian, Corrosion tests and standards: application and interpretation, ASTM Series, Philadelphia, USA, (2005).

[19] F. Mansfeld, The polarization resistance technique for measuring corrosion currents, in: M.G. Fontana, R.H. Staehle (Eds. ), Advances in Corrosion Engineering and Technology, Plenum Press 7, New York, 1976, pp.163-262.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8986-6_3

[20] V. Poulek, J. Musil, R. Cerny, R. Jr. Kusel, ε-Ti2N phase growth control in titanium nitride films, Thin Solid Films 170 (1989) L55-L58.

DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(89)90738-4

[21] K.S. Fancey, C.A. Porter, A. Matthews, Relative importance of bombardment energy and intensity in ion plating, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A13 (1995) 428-435.

DOI: 10.1116/1.579375

[22] E. Kelesoglu, C. Mitterer, M. Ürgen, Corrosion characteristics of plain carbon steel coated with TiN and ZrN under high-flux ion bombardment Surf. Coat. Technol. 160 (2002) 82-86.

DOI: 10.1016/s0257-8972(02)00358-4

[23] H. Zhang, T.W. Guo, Z.X. Song, X.J. Wang, K.W. Xu, The effect of ZrSiN diffusion barrier on the bonding strength of titanium porcelain, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 (2007) 5637–5640.

DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.023