Laminated Composite of Solidified TiC-TiB2 Ceramic to 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel Achieved by Combustion Synthesis in High-Gravity Field

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Abstract:

By combining mechanical activation and combustion synthesis in ultrahigh gravity field, the laminated composite of TiB2 based ceramic to stainless steel was achieved in continuously-graded composition and microstructure, and within the Fe-Cr based intermediate Ti-Fe enriched carbides and fine TiB2 platelets decreased gradually in size and volume fraction from the ceramic to stainless steel. Because of the sequent presence of thermal explosion, the dissolution of the molten stainless steel to TiC-TiB2 liquid, the formation of diffusion-controlled concentration gradient from the ceramic liquid to the alloy liquid, the rapid sequent solidification of the ceramic and the alloy, the laminated composite is achieved in multilevel, scale-span hybrid microstructure that the different-size, different-morphology Fe-Cr alloy phases alternate with TiB2 platelets and irregular TiC grains in size from micrometer to micro-nanometer.

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Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 602-603)

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473-478

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March 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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