Morphology Controlled Flower-Like ZnO Particles Synthesized by Low Cost High Pressure Cooker

Abstract:

ZnO is a good candidate material for many optical and optoelectronic applications. ZnO with various shapes and sizes can be prepared via chemical methods such as precipitation, microwave heating and hydrothermal method. Generally ZnO synthesized by hydrothermal method uses autoclave which is expensive and gives low % yield. This research applied a low cost high pressure cooker which replaced the use autoclave to synthesize ZnO as its concept is similar to hydrothermal method. In this study, it was found that the size and shape of the synthesized ZnO particles were affected by several factors such as Zn²⁺/OH^- ratio, temperature and time. Zinc nitrate hexahydrate, Zn(NO₃)₂.6H₂O and sodium hydroxide, NaOH were used as metal ion sources in the precursor solutions. Structural and morphological studies were performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effect of Zn²⁺/OH^- ion ratios, hydrothermal temperature and time on the size and morphology of ZnO were discussed in detail. All the synthesized conditions yielded hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO confirmed by XRD, without calcinations process. SEM images showed plate-like structure for Zn²⁺/OH^- ratio = 1:7.5 and 1:15 and flower structure for Zn²⁺/OH^- ratio = 1:20. Sizes of the synthesized ZnO particles decreased with increasing hydrothermal temperature from 120 to 200°C. The longer the synthesized time period the larger the ZnO particles obtained.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 608)
• Pages: 159-163
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.608.159
• Online since: April 2014
• Authors: Pat Sooksaen*, Malin Rapp, Thipwipa Sirinakorn, Phatthraporn Meepanya, Pawanan Leangthammarat
• Keywords: Absorption, Hydrothermal, Morpholoy, Precipitation

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