Influence of Heat Treatment in Air on Thermoelectric Silicon Clathrate

Abstract:

The influence of heat treatments in air on the surface and thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline silicon clathrate of nominal composition Ba₈Al₁₅Si₃₁ was investigated. The samples were prepared by combining arc melting and spark plasma sintering methods. Heat treatments were conducted in air at 873 K for 0-480 h. The surface oxidation was investigated by bulk surface X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity of samples were measured before and after heat treatments. XRD, SEM, EDS, and XPS results revealed that the clathrate phase near the surface was changed to Al-poor clathrate phases and an oxide phase (probably barium aluminate: BaAl₂O₄). However, the thermoelectric properties of samples were almost unchanged by the heat treatment in air at 873 K for up to 480 h because the chemical composition of the inner part of sample was almost stable.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 617)
• Pages: 243-246
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.617.243
• Online since: June 2014
• Authors: Hiroaki Anno*, Ritsuko Shirataki
• Keywords: Clathrate, Oxidation Resistance, Silicon, Thermal Stability, Thermoelectric Properties

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