Collapse Mechanisms due to Earthquake in the Structural Typologies of Historic Constructions: The Case of Mirandola

Article Preview

Abstract:

During the seismic event of May 2012 in the Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy), several cultural heritage structures collapsed or were severely damaged. This paper gives a description of the damage/collapse mechanisms observed on some of these buildings. The Church of Gesù, the City Hall and the tower of the Cathedral in Mirandola (MO) were analyzed. In particular, this article focuses on the behavior analysis of a church, a palace and a bell-tower, mainly masonry construction, that are the most widespread types of protected monuments proposed in the Italian code as simplified models for the verifications on the entire cultural heritage of a prior assessment of the seismic risk. The survey permitted to detect the most significant damage, mainly related to the cracks of the masonry and to understand the different collapse mechanisms.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

59-65

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Russo, F. Sciarretta (2012), Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on Masonry after High Temperature Exposure, in EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS, vol. 52, pp.341-359, ISSN: 0014-4851, doi: 10. 1007/s11340-011-9493-0.

DOI: 10.1007/s11340-011-9493-0

Google Scholar

[2] S. Russo, F. Sciarretta (2013), Masonry exposed to high temperatures: mechanical behaviour and properties - An overview, in FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL 2012, DOI: 10. 1016/j. firesaf. 2012. 10. 001.

DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.10.001

Google Scholar

[3] Guidelines for the evaluation and mitigation of seismic risk to cultural heritage with reference to the Italian Technical Code for constructions NTC 2008). Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, 2/12/(2010).

Google Scholar

[4] G. Boscato, G. Riva, S. Russo, F. Sciarretta (2011).

Google Scholar

[5] G. Boscato, A. Dal Cin, S. Russo, F. Sciarretta (2014). SHM of Historic Damaged Churches. Advanced Materials Research , 838-841, p.2071-(2078).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.2071

Google Scholar

[6] Russo, S. 2012, Testing and modelling of dynamic out-of-plane behaviour of the historic masonry façade of Palazzo Ducale in Venice, Italy, Engineering Structures, 46, 2013, 130– 139 [DOI 10. 1016/j. engstruct. 2012. 07. 032.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.07.032

Google Scholar

[7] Pau, A., Vestroni, F. Vibration assessment and structural monitoring of the Basilica of Maxentius in Rome, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 41 (1-2), pp.454-466.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2013.05.009

Google Scholar

[8] De Stefano A, Ceravolo R. Assessing the health state of ancient structures: the role of vibrational tests. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007; 18: 793–807.

DOI: 10.1177/1045389x06074610

Google Scholar

[9] Milani, G., Russo, S., Pizzolato, M., Tralli, A., Seismic Behavior of the San Pietro di Coppito Church Bell Tower in L'Aquila, Italy, 2012, Open Civil Engineering Journal 6 (SPEC. ISS. 1) , pp.131-147.

DOI: 10.2174/1874149501206010131

Google Scholar

[10] G. Boscato, M. Pizzolato, S. Russo, A. Tralli (2012), Seismic Behaviour of a Complex Historical Church in L'Aquila, in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL, ISSN: 1558-3066, doi: 10. 1080/15583058. 2012. 736013.

DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2012.736013

Google Scholar

[11] S. Russo (2012), On the monitoring of historic Anime Sante church damaged by earthquake in L'Aquila, in Structural control and health monitoring, ISSN: 1545-2263, doi: 10. 1002/stc. 1531.

DOI: 10.1002/stc.1531

Google Scholar

[12] G. Boscato, D. Rocchi, S. Russo (2012).

Google Scholar

[13] Doglioni F., Moretti A., Petrini V. Le chiese e il terremoto. Edizioni Lint. Trieste; 1994 [in italian].

Google Scholar