Thermal Expansion of Aluminate Cement-Based Composite Containing Basalt Fibres with Different Length

Article Preview

Abstract:

This article is focused on thermal expansion of cement-based composite. Studied materials are concrete containing alumina cement, silica aggregates and they are reinforced by basalt fibres. Three different concrete varying in fibres length were prepared and its basic physical properties and thermal expansion were measured. Fibres lengths were 6mm and 12mm. Total amount of fibres in mixtures were constant, whereas the ratio of the fibers were changed. Results were compared with reference concrete with no fibres. It was proved positive effect of fibres on thermal expansion, when the lowest values of thermal strain were shown by material with just longer fibres.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 675-676)

Pages:

675-678

Citation:

Online since:

January 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Komonen, J., Penttala, V., Effects of high temperature on the pore structure and strength of plain and polypropylene fiber reinforced cement pastes, Fire Technology. 39 (2003) 23-34.

Google Scholar

[2] Černý, R., Podebradska, J., Totova, M., Toman, J., Drchalova, J., Rovnanikova, P., Bayer, P., Hygrothermal Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cements Subjected to Elevated Temperature, Materials and Structures, 37 (2004) 597-607.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02483289

Google Scholar

[3] Li, Z.J., Zhou, X.M., Shen, B., Fiber-cement extrudates with perlite subjected to high temperatures, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 16 (2004) 221-229.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2004)16:3(221)

Google Scholar

[4] L. Zuda, J. Drchalová, P. Rovnaník, P. Bayer, Z. Keršner, R. Černý, Alkali-activated aluminosilicate composite with heat-resistant lightweight aggregates exposed to high temperatures: mechanical and water transport properties. Cement and Concrete Composites 32(2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.11.009

Google Scholar

[5] Jiang, CH., Fan, K., Wu, F., Chen, D., Experimental study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of chopped basalt fibre reinforced concrete, Materials & Design. 58 (2014) 187-193.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.056

Google Scholar

[6] Kabay, N., Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber, Construction and Building Materials. 501 (2014) 95-101.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.040

Google Scholar

[7] Holčapek, O., Reiterman, P., Jogl, M., Konvalinka, P., Destructive and non-destructive testing of high temperature influence on refractory fiber composite, Advanced Materials Research. 982 (2014) 145-148.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.982.145

Google Scholar

[8] Koňáková, D., Vejmelková, E., Špedlová, V., Polozhiy, K., Černý, R., Cement composites for high temperature applications, Advanced Materials Research. 982 (2014) 154-158.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.982.154

Google Scholar

[9] Koňáková, D., Špedlová, V., Čáchová, M., Vejmelková, E., Černý, R., Influence of Basalt Fibres and Aggregates on the Thermal Expansion of Cement-Based Composites, Advanced Materials Research. 1054 (2014) 17-21.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1054.17

Google Scholar

[10] Holčapek, O., Reiterman, P., Vogel, F., Konvalinka, P., Vejmelková, E., Mechanical Properties of Aluminous Cement Paste at high Temperature, Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden. (2013).

DOI: 10.1201/b15963-321

Google Scholar

[11] Roels, S., Carmeliet. J., Hens. H., Adan. O., Brocken, H., Černý, R., Pavlík, Z., Hall, C., Kumaran, K., Pel, L., Plagge, R., Interlaboratory Comparison of Hygric Properties of Porous Building Materials, Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science. 27 (2004).

DOI: 10.1177/1097196304042119

Google Scholar

[12] Štubna, A., Trník A., Vozár L., Thermomechanical analysis of quartz porcelain in temperature cycles, Ceramics International. 33 (2007) 1287-1291.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.04.024

Google Scholar