Morphology Studies of Electrospun Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)/Cellulose Acetate (CA) Fibers

Article Preview

Abstract:

This work was carried out as a preliminary study of electrospun LiFePO4/CA fibers. Cellulose acetate (CA) and LiFePO4 solutions were prepared separately using mixed solvent of acetone and water, prior to the electrospinning process. Then, electrospinning parameters including solution concentration, distance tip to collector, pump rate, and needle diameter size were optimized. Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) was used to determine the surface area of CA fibers. Viscosity of CA solution was obtained by viscometer. LiFePO4/CA fibers were stabilized and carbonized at different temperature. The surface morphology and microstructure of the obtained LiFePO4/ CA fibers were then characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM). In this work, it is shown that different electrospinning parameter, solution concentration and solution viscosity gives different fibers diameter and distribution. Moreover, the stabilization and carbonization temperature of LiFePO4/CA fibers may also affect the fibers microstructure.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

101-105

Citation:

Online since:

May 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Z. Ma, M. Kotaki, S. Ramakrishna, Electrospun cellulose nanofiber as affinity membrane, J. Membr. Sci. 265 (2005) 115-123.

DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.04.044

Google Scholar

[2] M. M. Demir, I. Yilgor, E. Yilgor, B. Erman, Polymer 43 (2002) 3303-3309.

DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00136-2

Google Scholar

[3] K. J. Edgar, C. M. Buchanan, J. S. Debenham, P. A. Rundquist, B. D. Seiler, M. C. Shelton, D. Tindall, Advances in cellulose ester performance and application, Prog. Polym. Sci. 26 (2001) 1605-1688.

DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(01)00027-2

Google Scholar

[4] X. Zhang, P.S. Fedkiw, S.A. Khan, B. Pourdeyhimi, O. Toprakci, S. Zhang, Electrospun composite nanofibers for lithium-ion batteries, Annual report : Oct 2009- Sept (2010).

Google Scholar

[5] A. K Padhi, K.S. Nanjundaswany, C. Masquelier, S. Okada, J.B. Goodenough, Effect of structure on the Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple in iron phosphates, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) 1609-1613.

DOI: 10.1149/1.1837649

Google Scholar

[6] S.Y. Chung, Y. M Bloking, Y. M Chiang, Electronically conductive phosphor-olivines as lithium storage electrodes, Nat. Mater. 1 (2002) 123-128.

DOI: 10.1038/nmat732

Google Scholar

[7] O. Toprakci, L. Ji, Z. Lin, H.A.K. Toprakci, X. Zhang, Fabrication and electrochemical characteristics of electrospun LiFePO 4/carbon composite fibers for lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 196 (2011) 7692-7699.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.031

Google Scholar

[8] W. Zhou, J. He, S. Cui, W. Gao, Studies of Electrospun cellulose acetate nanofibrous membranes, The Open Mater. Sci. J. 5 (2011) 51-55.

Google Scholar

[9] J. Guo, J.M. Catchmark, Surface area and porosity of acid hydrolyzed cellulose nanowhiskers and cellulose produced by Gluconacetobacter xylinus, Carbohydr. Polym. 87 (2012) 1026-1037.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.07.060

Google Scholar

[10] X . Zhuang, K. Jia, B. Cheng, K. Guan, W. Kang, Y. Ren, Preparation of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers by solution blowing process, J. Eng. Fibers Fabr. 8 (2013) 88-93.

DOI: 10.1177/155892501300800111

Google Scholar

[11] S.O. Han, J.H. Youk, K.D. Min, Y.O. Kang, W.H. Park, Electrospinning of cellulose acetate nanofibers using a mixed solvent of acetic acid/water: Effect of solvent composition on the fiber diameter, Mater. Lett. 62 (2008) 759-762.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.06.059

Google Scholar