Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Crystalline Zinc Phosphide Nanoparticles

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Nanoscale alpha zinc phosphide (α-Zn3P2) particles are a class of promising opto-electronic materials which have attracted worldwide attention. The synthetic protocols pertaining to α-Zn3P2 nanoparticles have been largely based on the use of costly, pyrophoric and toxic phosphines precursors. We reported here the results of our investigation into the viability of fabricating crystalline α-Zn3P2 nanoparticles using phosphorous pentabromide (PBr5) as precursor via an air-stable solid hydrogen phosphide (PH)x intermediate. HRTEM analysis revealed the best sample as spherical crystalline α-Zn3P2 nanoparticles with diameter found to be 5.8±2.1 nm. These particles exhibited photoluminescence centered at 470 nm (2.6 eV), blue-shifted by 1.2 eV from the 1.4 eV of bulk α-Zn3P2.

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July 2016

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© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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