A Machinability Study of Hard-Facing Weld Metal on JIS-S50C Carbon Steel

Article Preview

Abstract:

The feasibility study of the face-milling performance of hard-facing weld metal on JIS-S50C carbon steel was investigated on microstructure, chip characteristics, wear properties, and surface roughness. Discontinuous chips were found in all machining conditions. No buffering weld metal (No buffering layer, NBL) produces longer and thicker chips than that of the buffering weld metal (Buffering layer, BL). The flank wear of the cutting tool edge increases with the cutting length of the test specimen. The maximum wear of 850 mm was found in a wet condition of the NBL weld metal which is about 4 times higher than that of the base metal. High hardness value of the NBL weld metal produces a higher flank wear of the cutting tool edge than that of the BL weld metal. After comparing the wear of the cutting tool edge in wet and dry conditions, it was found that the dry condition exhibits a smaller flank wear than that of the wet condition. In the wet condition, more amount of coolant oil droplets cannot penetrate into the chip-tool interface and then provides an insufficient amount of lubricant in order to decrease the cutting temperature. Therefore wet condition produces severe wear of the cutting.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

85-90

Citation:

Online since:

January 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] K. Yang, S. Yu, Y. Li, and C. Li, Effect of carbonitride precipitates on the abrasive wear behaviour of hardfacing alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254 (2008) 5023-5027.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.01.154

Google Scholar

[2] M. El Mansori, M. Nouari, Dry machinability of nickel-based weld-hardfacing layers for hot tooling, Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manu. 47 (2007) 1715-1727.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.12.007

Google Scholar

[3] S. Aykut, E. Bagci, A. Kentli, O. Yazıcıoğlu, Experimental observation of tool wear, cutting forces and chip morphology in face milling of cobalt based super-alloy with physical vapour deposition coated and uncoated tool, Materials & Design. 28 (2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2006.04.014

Google Scholar

[4] W. Pedersen, M. Ramulu, Facing SiCp/Mg metal matrix composites with carbide tools, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 172 (2006) 417-423.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.07.016

Google Scholar

[5] Y.S. Liao, H.M. Lin, Y.C. Chen, Feasibility study of the minimum quantity lubrication in high-speed end milling of NAK80 hardened steel by coated carbide tool, Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manu. 47 (2007) 1667-1676.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.01.005

Google Scholar

[6] J. Gu, G. Barber, S. Tung, R. -J. Gu, Tool life and wear mechanism of uncoated and coated milling inserts, Wear. 225-229 (1999) 273–284.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(99)00074-5

Google Scholar

[7] M.V. d. Carvalho, D.M. Montenegro, J. d.O. Gomes, An analysis of the machinability of ASTM grades 2 and 3 austempered ductile iron, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 213 (2013) 560-573.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.11.004

Google Scholar

[8] B. AkyuZ, Influence of aluminum content on machinability of AS series cast magnesium alloys, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 24 (2014) 3452-3458.

Google Scholar

[9] X.J. Ren, Q.X. Yang, R.D. James, L. Wang, Cutting temperatures in hard turning chromium hardfacings with PCBN tooling, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 147 (2004) 38-44.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2003.10.013

Google Scholar

[10] S. Chinchanikar, S.K. Choudhury, Investigations on machinability aspects of hardened AISI 4340 steel at different levels of hardness using coated carbide tools, Int. J. Refract. Met. H. 38 (2013) 124-133.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2013.01.013

Google Scholar

[11] M. Rahman, A.S. Kumar, M.U. Salam, M.S. Ling, Effect of Chilled Air on Machining Performance in End Milling, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 21 (2003) 787-795.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-002-1394-z

Google Scholar

[12] H.A. Kishawy, M. Dumitrescu, E.G. Ng, M. A. Elbestawi, Effect of coolant strategy on tool performance, chip morphology and surface quality during high-speed machining of A356 aluminum alloy, Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manu. 45 (2005) 219-227.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2004.07.003

Google Scholar

[13] Z. Liu, Q. An, J. Xu, M. Chen, S. Han, Wear performance of (nc-AlTiN)/(a-Si3N4) coating and (nc-AlCrN)/(a-Si3N4) coating in high-speed machining of titanium alloys under dry and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) conditions, Wear 305 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.001

Google Scholar

[14] A. Devillez, G. Le Coz, S. Dominiak, and D. Dudzinski, Dry machining of Inconel 718, workpiece surface integrity, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 211 (2011) 1590-1598.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.04.011

Google Scholar