Processing and Properties of Biphasic Calcium Phosphates Bioceramics Derived from Biowaste Materials

Abstract:

Properties of biphasic calcium phosphates bioceramics derived from biowaste materials were investigated. The hydroxyapatite (HA) powder was synthesized from bovine bone via thermal treatment while β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powder was synthesized from mussel shells via solid state solution. Pure HA and β-TCP were successful obtained. The HA and β-TCP were mixed together and sintered at 1100 - 1350°C. The effects of the sintering temperature and the ratio of HA/ β-TCP on the properties of the studied samples were investigated. The sintering temperature at 1250°C presented the maximum value of density and hardness. X-ray analysis of BCP ceramics sintered at 1250°C presented multiple phases of calcium phosphate. Average grain sizes of the studied samples decreased as the ratio of HA increased.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 777)
• Pages: 602-606
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.777.602
• Online since: August 2018
• Authors: Narumon Lertcumfu*, Phurin Netthip, Pharatree Jaita, Supalak Manotham
• Keywords: Biowaste Materials, Biphasic Calcium Phosphates, Hydroxyapatite

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