An Intelligent Optimization System for PIM Process

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study proposes an intelligent optimization system based on the Taguchi method, back-propagation neural network (BPNN), multilayer perceptron (MLP) and modified PSO-GA to find optimal process parameters in plastic injection molding (PIM). Firstly, the Taguchi method is used to determine the initial combination of parameter settings by calculating the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios from the experimental data. Significant factors are determined using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The S/N ratio predictors (BPNNS/N) and quality predictors (BPNNQ) are constructed using BPNN with the experimental data. In addition, a modified PSO-GA algorithm in conjunction with MLP is used to find initial weights of BPNN and to reduce the training time of BPNN. In the first stage optimization, the S/N ratio predictors are coupled with GA to reduce the variations of the manufacturing process. In the second stage optimization, The combination of S/N ratio predictors and quality predictors with modified PSO-GA is empoyed to search for the optimal parameters. Finally, three confirmation experiments are performed to assess the effectiveness of these approaches. The experimental results show that the proposed system can create the best performance, and optimal process parameter settings which not only enhance the stability in the whole injection molding process but also effectively improve the PIM product quality. Furthermore, experiences of the novel hybrid optimization system can be transferred into the intelligent PIM machines for the coming up internet of things (IoT) and big data environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

203-210

Citation:

Online since:

July 2019

Keywords:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S.E.S. Bariran, K.S.M. Sahari, A comparative bibilometric analysis of Taguchi-centered optimization in plastic injection moulding, Jurnal. Teknologi. 41(1) (2014) 1-16.

DOI: 10.11113/jt.v68.3000

Google Scholar

[2] G.J. Kang, C.H. Park, D.H. Choi, Metamodel-based design optimization of injection molding process variables and gates of an automotive glove box for enhancing its quality, J. Mech. Sci. Techno. 30 (4) (2016) 1723-1732.

DOI: 10.1007/s12206-016-0328-x

Google Scholar

[3] S. Sudsawat, W. Sriseubsai, Optimized plastic injection molding process and minimized the warpage and volume shrinkage by response surface methodology with genetic algorithm and firefly algorithm techniques, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 47(9) (2017) 228-238.

Google Scholar

[4] K.H. Kim, J.C. Park, Y.S. Suh, B.H. Koo, Interactive robust optimal design of plastic injection products with minimum weldlines, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 88 (2017) 1333–44.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-016-8854-3

Google Scholar

[5] C.Y. Wu, C.C. Ku, H.Y. Pai, Injection molding optimization with weld line design constraint using distributed multi-population genetic algorithm, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 52 (2011) 131–41.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-010-2719-y

Google Scholar

[6] W.C. Chen, D. Kurniawan, G.L. Fu, A two-stage optimization system for the plastic injection molding with multiple performance characteristics, Adv. Mater. Res. 468-471 (2012) 386-390.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.386

Google Scholar

[7] F. Yin, H. Mao, L. Hua, W. Guo, Shu M, Back-propagation neural network modeling for warpage prediction and optimization of plastic products during injection molding, Mater. Des. 32(4) (2011) 1844-1850.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.022

Google Scholar

[8] S. Kitayama, K. Tamada, M. Takano, S. Aiba, Numerical optimization of process parameters in plastic injection molding for minimizing weldlines and clamping force using conformal cooling channel, J. Manuf. Process 32 (2018) 782-790.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.007

Google Scholar

[9] K.M. Tsai, C.Y. Hsieh, W.C. Lo, A study of the effects of process parameters for injection molding on surface quality of optical lenses, J. Mater. Processing. Tech. 209(7) (2008) 3469-3477.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.08.006

Google Scholar

[10] J.J. Mostafa, M.A. Mohammad, Ehsan M, A hybrid response surface methodology and simulated annealing algorithm: a case study on the optimization of shrinkage and warpage of a fuel filter, World. Appl. Sci. J. 13 (10) (2011) 2156-2163.

Google Scholar

[11] H. Zhenpeng, S. Yigang, Z. Guichang, H. Zhenyu, X. Weisong, L. Xin, Z. Junhong, Tribilogical performances of connecting rod and by using orthogonal experiment, regression method and response surface methodology, Appl. Soft. Comput. 29 (2015) 436-449.

DOI: 10.1016/j.asoc.2015.01.009

Google Scholar

[12] C.J. Tzeng, Y.K. Yang, Y.H. Lin, C.H. Tsai, A study of optimization of injection molding process parameters for SGF and PTFE reinforced PC composites using neural network and response surface methodology, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 63 (2012) 691-704.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-012-3933-6

Google Scholar

[13] G. Xu, Z. Yang, G. Long, Multi-objective optimization of MIMO plastic injection molding process conditions based on particle swarm optimization, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 58 (2012) 521-531.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-011-3425-0

Google Scholar

[14] W.C. Chen, P.H. Liou, S.C. Chou, An integrated parameter optimization system for MIMO plastic injection molding using soft computing, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 73 (2014) 1465-1474.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-014-5941-1

Google Scholar

[15] W.C. Chen, D. Kurniawan, Process parameters optimization for multiple quality characteristics in plastic injection molding using Taguchi method, BPNN, GA, and hybrid PSO-GA, Int. J. Prec. Eng. Manuf. 15(8) (2014) 1583-1593.

DOI: 10.1007/s12541-014-0507-6

Google Scholar

[16] W.C. Chen, M.H. Nguyen, W.H. Chiu, T.N. Chen, P.H. Tai, Optimization of the plastic injection molding process using Taguchi method, RSM, hybrid GA-PSO, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 88 (2016) 1873-1886.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-015-7683-0

Google Scholar