Effect of Plastic and Tire Wastes on Marshall Properties, Density and Water Absorption of Polymer Pavement

Article Preview

Abstract:

The amount of plastic wastes and tire wastes were continuously increasing. The old tires and polymer which was low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were used to create polymer-modified pavement to get rid of plastic wastes and tire wastes replacing asphalt road. LDPE of 15 wt% was the main matrix material of the modified road pavement instead of asphalt; moreover, ground tire rubber (GTR) at various concentration of 3, 5, 7 and 10 phr was used as the additive mixed with mineral aggregates of 85 wt%. In this study, the Marshall method was used to prepare the sample. The properties of Marshall stability, Marshall flow, bulk specific gravity and voids of the polymer-modified pavement were studied for comparing to commercial asphalts. The results showed that the strength of the modified pavement increased which was higher than commercial asphalts although void concentration increased. The bulk specific gravity decreased as increasing amount of GTR. The percentage of water absorption increased as addition of GTR content. This study might be benefits in reduction of waste and valuable resources as bitumen, and also recovery an environment

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

347-353

Citation:

Online since:

August 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. R. Jambeck, R. Geyer, C. Wilcox, T. R. Siegler, M. Perryman, A. Andrady, R. Narayan, K. L. Law, Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean, Sci. 347 (2015) 768–771.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1260352

Google Scholar

[2] Information on https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/habitats/plastic-pollution.

Google Scholar

[3] Information on https://www.icis.com/asian-chemical-connections/2019/03/plastic-waste-crisis-threatens-575m-tonnes-of-global-non-recycled-pe-demand.

Google Scholar

[4] Information on https://www.mreport.co.th/en/news/statistic-and-ranking/1806310067.

Google Scholar

[5] Information on https://www.ecomena.org/methods-for-tire-recycling.

Google Scholar

[6] Information on http://www.lib.buu.ac.th/st/ST0002776.pdf.

Google Scholar

[7] A. I. Al-Hadidy, T. Yi-qiu, Effect of polyethylene on life of flexible pavements, Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2009) 1456–1464.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.07.004

Google Scholar

[8] E. Ahmadinia, M. Zargar, M. R. Karim, M. Abdelaziz, P. Shafigh, Using waste plastic bottles as additive for stone mastic asphalt, Mater. Des. 32 (2011) 4844–4849.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.06.016

Google Scholar

[9] F. Onyango, S. R. Wanjala, M. Ndege, L. Masu, Effect of Rubber Tyre and Plastic Wastes Use in Asphalt Concrete Pavement, Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng. 9 (2015) 5.

Google Scholar

[10] Information on https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2225/cc52f89bbac968178c6ae9c9488fd06b 835e.pdf.

Google Scholar

[11] A. S. Wayal, M. D. Wagle, Use of Waste Plastic and Waste Rubber in Aggregate and Bitumen for Road Materials, Polymer. 40 (2013) 36.

Google Scholar

[12] R. Garg, P. Kumar, Rheology of waste plastic fibre-modified bitumen, Int. J. Pavement Eng. 12 (2011) 449–459.

DOI: 10.1080/10298430903255296

Google Scholar

[13] Information on http://engineeringmaterialsproject.blogspot.com.

Google Scholar

[14] T. C. Ling, H. M. Nor, S. K. Lim, Using recycled waste tyres in concrete paving blocks, Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 163 (2010) 37–45.

DOI: 10.1680/warm.2010.163.1.37

Google Scholar

[15] Information on http://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs409-49.pdf.

Google Scholar