Impact Toughness Characteristics of SM570-TMC Steel Joint Using Welding Wire Containing 0.4% Nickel at Different Level of Heat Input

Article Preview

Abstract:

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact toughness of flux-cored arc welded of SM570-TMC steel joint under different heat inputs, 0.9 kJ/mm (low heat input) and 1.6 kJ/mm (high heat input). Welding wire containing 0.4%Ni was selected on this experiment. Multi-pass welds were performed on SM570-TMC steel plate of 16 mm in thickness with a single V-groove butt joint on flat position (1G). The evaluation consists of observations on microstructure using an optical microscope and SEM-EDS, and mechanical properties including tensile, microhardness Vickers and Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact test at temperatures of 25, 0 and-20 °C. Results showed that the impact toughness of the base metal (BM) was higher than the weld metal (WM) at all test temperatures. Hardness and impact toughness of WM at low heat input was observed higher than when applied a high heat input. The welded samples at low and high heat inputs had high of tensile strength, and the fracture seemly occurs on the BM. Microstructure observation showed that at a high heat input, larger grains and microsegregation were observed. It might affect on decreasing their impact property.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

117-124

Citation:

Online since:

October 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Hu, L.X. Du, H. Xie, X.H. Gao and R.D.K Misra, Microstructure and mechanical properties of TMCP heavy plate microalloyed steel, Materials Science and Eng. A 607: 122-131, (2014).

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.03.133

Google Scholar

[2] J. Zhao and Z. Jiang, Thermomechanical processing of advanced high strength steels, Progress in Materials Science 94: 174-242, (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.01.006

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Shao, C.Liu, Z. Yan, H. Li, and Y. Liu, Formation of mechanism and control methods of acicular ferrite in HSLA steels: A review, Journal of Materials Sci. & Tech. 34: 737-744, (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.11.020

Google Scholar

[4] ) C.H. Lee, H.S. Shin and K.T. Park, Evaluation of high strength TMCP steel weld for use in cold regions, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 74: 134-139, (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.02.012

Google Scholar

[5] V. Grabulov, Current approach to weldability testing of low alloy high strength steel, International Conf.– Innovative technologies for joining advanced materials – tima09, (2009).

Google Scholar

[6] S. Kumar and S.K. Nath, Effect of heat input on impact toughness in the transition temperature region of weld CGHAZ of HY85 steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 236: 216-224, (2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.05.018

Google Scholar

[7] H. Oktadinata, Winarto and E.S. Siradj, Investigations on Impact Toughness and Microstructure Characteristics of Gas Metal Arc Welded HY-80 Steel Plate, Materials Science Forum Vol.964, pp.68-79, (2019).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.964.68

Google Scholar

[8] N.A. Setiyanto, H. Oktadinata, and Winarto, Effect of nickel on the microstructure, hardness and impact toughness of SM570-TMC weld metals, MATEC Web of Conf. 269:02007, (2019).

DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201926902007

Google Scholar

[9] Winarto and H. Oktadinata, Microstructure and hardness properties of butt and fillet GMAW welded joints on HY80 high strength steel plate, AIP Conference Proc. 1977:060020, (2018).

DOI: 10.1063/1.5046656

Google Scholar

[10] L. Tong, L. Niu, S. Jing, L. Ai, and X.L. Zhao, Low-temperature impact toughness of high strength structural steel, Thin-Walled Structures 132:410-420, (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.009

Google Scholar

[11] R. Cao, J. Li, D.S Liu, J.Y. Ma and J.H. Chen, Micromechanism of decrease of impact toughness in the coarse-grain heat-affected zone of HSLA steel with increasing welding heat input, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 46A: 2999-3014, (2015).

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-015-2916-2

Google Scholar

[12] L. Lan, X. Kong, C. Qiu, and D. Zhao, Influence of microstructural aspects on impact toughness of multi-pass submerged arc welded HSLA steel joints, Materials and Design 90: 488-498, (2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.10.158

Google Scholar

[13] K. Prasad and D.K. Dwivedi, Some investigations on microstructure and mechanical properties of submerged arc welded HSLA steel joints, Int J Adv Manuf Technol 36: 475-483, (2008).

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-006-0855-1

Google Scholar

[14] H. Dong, X. Hao, and D. Deng, Effect of welding heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA steel joint, Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 3:138-146, (2014).

DOI: 10.1007/s13632-014-0130-z

Google Scholar

[15] M. Pirinen, Y. Martikainen, P.D. Layus, V.A. Karkhin and S.Y. Ivanov, Effect of heat input on the mechanical properties of welded joints in high-strength steels, Welding International, Vol. 2: 129-132, (2015).

DOI: 10.1080/09507116.2015.1036531

Google Scholar