For Libraries For Publication Open Access Downloads About Us Contact Us
Paper Titles
Flexural Resistance Analysis on Hot Asphalt Mixtures with Wire Mesh Placement Modeling as Reinforcement
p.99
Failure Analysis on the Fracture Shaft of a Centrifugal Pump Used for Diesel Engine Cooling System
p.107
Chromate and Molybdate Inhibitors Effects on Corrosion Charateristic of API 5L Grade B in a Brine Water Solution Containing 8 % NaCl
p.115
Stress Analysis on an Automotive Coil Spring Driven on Flat, Uphill, and Downhill Road Surfaces
p.124
Nanomagnetite Extraction from Iron Sand Prepared by Mechanical Alloying Method
p.129
Bending Strength of Fiber Metal Laminate Based on Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polyester and Aluminum Alloy Metal Sheet
p.134
Atmospheric Corrosion Analysis on Low Carbon Steel Plate Profile and Elbow in Medan Belawan District
p.142
Numerical Simulation of Physical-Mechanical Properties Based on the Composition of GTAW Weld Metal Alloys with Dissimilar Base Metals
p.150
The Effect of Tool Rotation Speed on Hardness, Tensile Strength, and Microstructure of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar AA5083 and AA6061-T6 Alloys
p.159

Bending Strength of Fiber Metal Laminate Based on Abaca Fiber Reinforced Polyester and Aluminum Alloy Metal Sheet

Article Preview

Abstract:

The Fiber Metal Laminate (FML) discussed here was made from Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite, laminated by aluminum alloy sheet. The FRP composite panel was made from abaca fiber and polyester resin matrix. The objective was to study the bending strength of the FML with different fiber content. Five panels of abaca FRP were prepared using hand-lay-up methods. The weight content of the fiber in the panels were 0%, 3.56%, 5.18%, 8.94% and 12.22% respectively. The aluminum alloy sheet was laminated to the composite panel using epoxy super glue. The density of the FMLs were measured to confirm the fiber content in the panels. The bending specimen were prepared based on ASTM D-7264. The bending strength that represented by flexural stress of the FML panels were 53.15, 56.44, 46.80, 63.53 61.48 and 49.57 MPa, respectively. The result of the experiment showed that the content of abaca fiber significantly affects the bending strength of the FML. The highest bending strength (63.53 MPa) was produced by the FML with 5.18% fiber content. The result of the study showed that the bending strength of abaca FML was 19.5% higher than commercial FML (53.15 MPa). It was an indication that abaca fiber could be used to substitute the glass fiber in commercial FML.

You might also be interested in these eBooks
Advanced Technologies in Material Processing II View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volume 892)

Pages:

134-141

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.892.134

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

July 2021

Authors:

Mohd Iqbal*, M.S. Satrianda, Teuku Firsa, Said Amir Azan, Laxman B. Abhang

Keywords:

Abaca, Bending Strength, Fiber Metal Laminate, Flexural Strength, Natural Fiber

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] P. Samal, P. R. Vundavilli, A. Meher, M. M. Mahapatra, Recent progress in aluminum metal matrix composites: A review on processing, mechanical and wear properties, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 59 (2020) 131-52.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.09.010

Google Scholar

[2] M. Iqbal, M. Konneh, A. Y. M. Said, A. F. M. Zaini, Surface quality of high speed milling of silicon carbide by using diamond coated tool, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 446 (2014) 275-278.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.275

Google Scholar

[3] M. Konneh, M. Iqbal, M. A. Kasim, N. B. Isa, High speed milling of silicon carbide with diamond coated end mills, Advanced Materials Research 576 (2012) 535-538).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.535

Google Scholar

[4] M. Konneh, M. Iqbal, N. M. A. Faiz, Diamond coated end mills in machining silicon carbide, Advanced Materials Research, 576 (2012) 531-534.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.576.531

Google Scholar

[5] J. Frketic, T. Dickens, S. Ramakrishnan, Automated manufacturing and processing of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites: An additive review of contemporary and modern techniques for advanced materials manufacturing, Additive Manufacturing 14 (2017) 69-86.

DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2017.01.003

Google Scholar

[6] M. Iqbal, S. Bahri, A. Akram, Effect of cutting parameter on tool wear of HSS tool in drilling of Kevlar composite panel, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 523 (2019) 012078.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/523/1/012078

Google Scholar

[7] M. Iqbal, M. Tadjuddin, L. B. Abhang, Ihe investigation of hole delamination in drilling kevlar composite panel using hss drill tool, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 402 (2020) 108-114.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.402.108

Google Scholar

[8] M. Iqbal, A. Akram, M. Tadjuddin, Thrust force in drilling of meranti particle board, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (IJAER), 10(95) (2020) 16-20.

Google Scholar

[9] N. Nazaruddin, A. Akram, I. Hasanuddin, M. Iqbal, R. Kurniawan, R. Putra, Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polyester resin for use as the wall of the Acehnese boat Thep-Thep,, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 523(1) (2019) 012080.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/523/1/012080

Google Scholar

[10] R. C. Santiago, W. J. Cantwell, N. Jones, M. Alves, The modelling of impact loading on thermoplastic fibre-metal laminates, Composite Structures 189 (2018) 228-238.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.01.052

Google Scholar

[11] H. Akhyar, Study on Cooling Curve Behavior During Solidification and Investigation of Impact Strength and Hardness of Recycled Al–Zn Aluminum Alloy, International Journal of Metalcasting, 10(4) (2016) 452-456.

DOI: 10.1007/s40962-016-0024-8

Google Scholar

[12] I. O. de Mendibil, L. Aretxabaleta, M. Sarrionandia, M. Mateos, J. Aurrekoetxea, Impact behaviour of glass fibre-reinforced epoxy/aluminium fibre metal laminate manufactured by Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Moulding, Composite Structures, 140 (2016) 118-124.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.12.026

Google Scholar

[13] G. S. Dhaliwal, G. M. Newaz, Compression after impact characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates, Composite Structures, 160 (2017) 1212-1224.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.11.015

Google Scholar

[14] K. Dadej,J. Bieniaś, On fatigue stress-cycle curves of carbon, glass and hybrid carbon/glass-reinforced fibre metal laminates, International Journal of Fatigue, 140 (2020) 105843.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105843

Google Scholar

[15] N. A. Nassir, R. S. Birch, W. J. Cantwell, D. Rico Sierra, S. P. Edwardson, G. Dearden, Z. W. Guan, Experimental and numerical characterization of titanium-based fibre metal laminates, Composite Structures, (2020) 112398.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112398

Google Scholar

[16] X. Zhang, Q. Ma, Y. Dai, F. Hu, G. Liu, Z. Xu, G. Wei, T. Xu, Q. Zeng, W. Xie, Effects of surface treatments and bonding types on the interfacial behavior of fiber metal laminate based on magnesium alloy, Applied Surface Science, 427 (2018) 897-906.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.024

Google Scholar

[17] Z. Fuadi, T. Takeno, K. Adachi, M. Tadjuddin, M. Iqbal, Friction and wear of amorphous carbon coated stainless steel under palm methyl ester contained diesel oil, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(7) (2016) 4743-4747.

Google Scholar

[18] Y. Aminanda, W. L. H. Hamid, Experimental Study of Energy Absorption Capability of Metallic-Palm Fiber-Metallic Hybrid Composite Plate, Advanced Materials Research, 311 (2011) 68-71.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.311-313.68

Google Scholar

[19] N. Zareei, A. Geranmayeh, R. Eslami-Farsani, Interlaminar shear strength and tensile properties of environmentally-friendly fiber metal laminates reinforced by hybrid basalt and jute fibers, Polymer Testing, 75 (2019) 205-212.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.02.002

Google Scholar

[20] L. M. G. Vieira, J. C. Dos Santos, T. H. Panzera, J. C. C. Rubio, F. Scarpa, Novel fibre metal laminate sandwich composite structure with sisal woven core, Industrial Crops and Products, 99 (2017) 189-195.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.02.008

Google Scholar

[21] S. Richter, K. Stromann, J. Müssig, Abacá (Musa textilis) grades and their properties-A study of reproducible fibre characterization and a critical evaluation of existing grading systems, Industrial Crops and Products, 42 (2013) 601-612.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.025

Google Scholar

[22] M. Iqbal, Y. Aminanda, T. Firsa, M. Ali, Bending Strength of Polyester Composites Reinforced with Stitched Random Orientation and Plain Weave Abaca Fiber, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 739(1) 012035.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/739/1/012035

Google Scholar

[23] ASTM International. Standard test method for flexural properties of polymer matrix composite materials, ASTM International, (2007).

Google Scholar

[24] A. Atiqah, M. A. Maleque, M. Jawaid, M. Iqbal, Development of kenaf-glass reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composite for structural applications, Composites Part B: Engineering, 56 (2014) 68-73.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.019

Google Scholar

[25] S. Rizal, D. A. Gopakumar, S. Thalib, S. Huzni, H. P. S. A. Khalil, Interfacial compatibility evaluation on the fiber treatment in the Typha fiber reinforced epoxy composites and their effect on the chemical and mechanical properties, Polymers, 10(12) (2018) 1316.

DOI: 10.3390/polym10121316

Google Scholar

[26] M. Konneh, M. Iqbal, H. Ani, M. Z. Yayah, Influence of machining parameters on temperature when drilling Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) using coated diamond drills, Advanced Materials Research, 1115 (2015) 74-79.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1115.74

Google Scholar

[27] L. B. Abhang, M. Iqbal, M. Hameedullah, Optimization of machining process parameters using Moora method, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 402 (2020) 81-89.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.402.81

Google Scholar

[28] M. Iqbal, M. Konneh, M. H. Ani, K. A. Abdallah, M. F. Binting, Cutting temperature in high speed milling of silicon carbide using diamond coated tool, International Journal of Mechanical And Production Engineering, 3(4) (2015) 62-66.

Google Scholar

[29] R. Hamidon, E. Y. T. Adesta, M. Riza, M. Iqbal, Effect of cutting parameters on cutting forces for different profile of cutting, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 799 (2015) 361-365.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.361

Google Scholar

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied.
Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd.