Paper Titles

Effect of Complexing Agent on The Morphology and Corrosion Effect of Cu-Sn-Zn Ternary Alloy via Electroplating
p.598

Tropical Climate Adaptation via Biomimicry and Surface Functionalization for Electronic Circuitry
p.605

The Mechanical Integrity of Self-Healing Coating Embedded with Microencapsulated Vegetable Oil
p.612

Compressive Strength of Concrete Bricks with Recycled Concrete Sludge Waste
p.621

Influence of Modified Chemical Compositions on Palm Oil Fuel Ash to the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Porcelain
p.626

Study of Different Composition of Gypsum as Retarder in Ordinary Portland Cement
p.633

Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) Study of Concrete with Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic
p.639

Study of Fly Ash Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperature
p.645

Mechanical Enhancement of Composite Bricks Using Kenaf and Oil Palm Cellulose Nanofibrils
p.651

HomeKey Engineering MaterialsKey Engineering Materials Vol. 908Influence of Modified Chemical Compositions on...

Influence of Modified Chemical Compositions on Palm Oil Fuel Ash to the Physico-Mechanical Properties of Porcelain

Article Preview

Abstract:

Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is produced and disposed of by the palm oil industries as waste after burning palm fiber, husk, kernel, and shell as fuel to general electricity in-house. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of modified chemical compositions on POFA on the physico-mechanical properties of porcelain. POFA was washed with 1, 2, and 3 Molar of HCl acid and heat treated. The powder was partially replaced with quartz at 15 wt.% and mixed in a ball mill machine for 12 hours. Modified POFA (admixture of CaO, Al₂O₃, MgO, P₂O₅, SiO₂, and Fe₂O₃) was added to the porcelain composition at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, and 15 wt.% to measure its influence on physico-mechanical properties of porcelain. The mixture was homogeneously mixed and dry pressed into a pellet at mould pressure 91 MPa and sintered at 1150 °C for 2 hours soaking time. The result of this research shows that these chemical compounds influenced physico-mechanical properties of porcelain, the optimum bulk density, compressive strength, and Vickers micro hardness values were obtained by the addition of modified POFA (admixture of CaO, Al₂O₃, MgO, P₂O₅, SiO₂, and Fe₂O₃).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Current Materials Research Using X-Rays and Related Techniques III

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volume 908)

Pages:

626-632

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mt927e

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

January 2022

Authors:

Sani Garba Durumin-Iya, Mohamad Zaky Noh*, Maryam Sanusi Adamu

Keywords:

Modified Chemical Composition, Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA), Porcelain

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Y. Basiron, & M.A. Simeh, Vision 2020 – The palm oil phenomenon. Oil Palm Industry Econ. J., 5 (2005) 1–10.

[2] K. Wi, H. Lee, S. Lim, H. Song, M.W. Hussin, & M. Ismail, Use of an agricultural by-product, nano sized palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material. Constr. Build. Mater., 183 (2018) 139–149.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.156

[3] M.N.M. Sidek, N.H. Hashim, S.R. Rosseli, M.R.M. Nor, S. Ismail, H.M. Saman, M.F. Arshad, A. Alisibramulisi, & F. Zainudin, Utilisation of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) as cement replacement by using powder and liquidation technique. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020 (2018) 020069.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5062695

[4] L. Esposito, A. Tucci, & D. Naldi, The reliability of polished porcelain stoneware tiles. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 25 (2005) 1487–1498.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.05.030

[5] P. Lima, A. Zocca, W. Acchar, & J. Günster, 3D printing of porcelain by layerwise slurry deposition. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 38 (2018) 3395–3400.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.03.014

[6] A. Zocca, P. Colombo, C.M. Gomes, & J. Gunster, Additive manufacturing of ceramics: issues, potentialities, and opportunities. J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 98 (2015) 1983–(2001).

DOI: 10.1111/jace.13700

[7] N. Ediz, & A. Yurdakul, Characterization of porcelain tile bodies with colemanite waste added as a new sintering agent. J. Ceram. Proc. Res., 10 (2009) 414–422.

[8] K. Dana, J. Dey, & S.K. Das, Synergistic effect of fly ash and blast furnace slag on the mechanical strength of traditional porcelain tiles. Ceram. Int., 31 (2005) 147–152.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.04.008

[9] L. Esposito, A. Salem, A. Tucci, A. Gualtieri, & S.H. Jazayeri, The use of nepheline-syenite in a body mix for porcelain stoneware tiles. Ceram. Int., 31 (2005) 233–240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.05.006

[10] H.R. Fernandes, & J.M.F. Ferreira, Recycling of chromium-rich leather ashes in porcelain tiles production. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 27 (2007) 4657–4663.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.037

[11] S. Ferrari, & A.F. Gualtieri, The use of illitic clays in the production of stoneware tile ceramics. Appl. Clay Sci., 32 (2006) 73–81.

DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2005.10.001

[12] R.dé, Gennaro, P. Cappelletti, G. Cerri, M.dé, Gennaro, M. Dondi, G. Guarini, A. Langella, & D. Naimo, Influence of zeolites on the sintering and technological properties of porcelain stoneware tiles. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 23 (2003) 2237–2245.

DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2219(03)00086-4

[13] A.P. Luz, & S. Ribeiro, Use of glass waste as a raw material in porcelain stoneware tile mixtures. Ceram. Int., 33 (2007) 761–765.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2006.01.001

[14] M. Raimondo, C. Zanelli, F. Matteucci, G. Guarini, M. Dondi, & J.A. Labrincha, Effect of waste glass (TV/PC cathodic tube and screen) on technological properties and sintering behaviour of porcelain stoneware tiles. Ceram. Int., 33 (2007) 615–623.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.11.012

[15] E. Rambaldi, W.M. Carty, A. Tucci, & L. Esposito, Using waste glass as a partial flux substitution and pyroplastic deformation of a porcelain stoneware tile body. Ceram. Int., 33 (2007) 727–733.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.12.010

[16] A. Tucci, L. Esposito, E. Rastelli, C. Palmonari, & E. Rambaldi, Use of soda-lime scrap-glass as a fluxing agent in a porcelain stoneware tile mix. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 24 (2004) 83–92.

DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2219(03)00121-3

[17] S.I.D. Garba, M.Z. Noh, A.R. Siti Noraiza, & A.K. Nur Azureen, Physico-mechanical properties of porcelain by substitution of quartz with POFA treated with 2M HCl acid. Int. J. Eng. & Technol., 7 (2018) 141–144.

DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22081

[18] H.U. Jamo, M.Z. Noh, & Z.A. Ahmad, Effects of mould pressure and substitution of quartz by palm oil fuel ash on compressive strength of porcelain. Adv. Mater. Res., 1087 (2015) 121–125.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.121

[19] A.K. Nur Azureen, M. Z. Noh, M.M. Zul Hilmi, & S.D.I. Garba, Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions. Int. J. Eng. & Technol., 7 (2018) 271–275.

[20] S.I.D. Garba, M.Z. Noh, A.K. Nur Azureen, A.R. Siti Noraiza, A.R.M. Warikh, J.M. Julie, & M.M. Al Amin, Effect of palm oil fuel ash treatment on physico-mechanical properties of porcelain. AIP Conf. Proceed., 2068 (2019) 020093–020095.

DOI: 10.1063/1.5089392

[21] A.M. Zeyad, M.A.M. Johari, N.M. Bunnori, K.S. Ariffin, & N.M. Altwair, Characteristics of treated palm oil fuel ash and its effects on properties of high strength concrete. Adv. Mater. Res., 626 (2013) 152–156.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.152

[22] A.M. Zeyad, M.A.M. Johari, B.A. Tayeh, & M. Olalekan, Efficiency of treated and untreated palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary binder on engineering and fluid transport properties of high-strength concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 125 (2016) 1066–1079.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.065

[23] A.I. Borhan, M. Gromada, G.G. Nedelcu, & L. Leontie, Influence of (CoO, CaO, B2O3) additives on thermal and dielectric properties of BaO–Al2O3–SiO2 glass–ceramic sealant for OTM applications. Ceram. Int., 42 (2016) 10459–10468.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.03.199

[24] Z. Jinhua, K. Changming, W. Hongdan, Z. Suxin, & Y. Jishun, Anisotropic grain growth mechanism of mullite derived from cobalt oxide doped diphasic-gels. Rare Metal Mater. & Eng., 44 (2015) 323–326.

DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5372(15)30028-x

[25] J.F. Lang, J.G. You, X.F. Zhang, X.D. Luo, & S.Y. Zheng, Effect of MgO on thermal shock resistance of CaZrO3 Ceramic. Ceram. Int., 44 (2018) 22176–22180.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.333

[26] D.U. Tulyaganov, S. Agathopoulos, J.M. Ventura, M.A. Karakassides, O. Fabrichnaya, & J.M.F. Ferreira, Synthesis of glass-ceramics in the CaO-MgO-SiO2 system with B2O3, P2O5, Na2O and CaF2 additives. J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 26 (2006) 1463–1471.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.02.009

[27] N.S. Mehta, P.K. Sahu, P. Tripathi, R. Pyare, & M.R. Majhi, Influence of alumina and silica addition on the physico-mechanical and dielectric behavior of ceramic porcelain insulator at high sintering temperature. Boletin de La Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio, 57 (2018) 151–159.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bsecv.2017.11.002

[28] S. Zhang, X. Gong, Z. Wang, J. Cao, & Z. Guo, Preparation of block CaO from carbide slag and its compressive strength improved by H3PO4. Int. J. Miner. Proc., 129 (2014) 6–11.

DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2014.04.003

[29] F. Ren, Z. Wang, Z. Ma, J. Su, F. Li, & L. Wang, Effects of Fe2O3 concentration on microstructures and properties of SiC-based ceramic foams. Mater. Sci. & Eng. A, 515 (2009) 113–116.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.02.035

[30] S.I.D. Garba, M.Z. Noh, A.R. Siti Noraiza, & A.K. Nur Azureen, Effect of iron (111) oxide (Fe2O3) as an additive and substitution of quartz with POFA on physico-mechanical properties of porcelain. Int. J. Nanoelectronics & Mater., 12 (2019) 175–184.