Synthesis of Benzhydrol Derivatives as Antituberculosis Agents via Fries Rearrangement Method Investigated by DSC Analysis

Article Preview

Abstract:

Benzhydrol derivatives 2a-c were synthesized, and evaluated for antituberculosis activities. These compounds were prepared from corresponding phenyl benzoates through Fries rearrangement and reduction reaction. Fries rearrangement reaction was chosen to use due to its convenient non-solvent method for synthesis. In order to determine the effective temperature for Fries rearrangement reaction, the reaction mixtures of phenyl benzoates 4a-c and AlCl3 heated at constant rates were studied using DSC analysis. DSC curves of those mixtures showed that the reactions started at endothermic temperature ranging from 130 to 140 °C. The optimum temperatures for the synthesis of Fries rearrangement products 5a-c with high %yields were observed at 130, 140, and 130 °C, respectively. The DSC data were effectively applied for the estimation of the optimal reaction temperatures to attain high %yields for the synthesis of benzhydrols. The final benzhydrol derivatives 2a-c were structurally elucidated by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and LC-MS and evaluated for antituberculosis activities by agar-dilution method. It was found that 4-hydroxy-α-(4ʹ-fluorophenyl) benzyl alcohol 2a possessed the highest activity in the series with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 40 µg/mL.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

141-146

Citation:

Online since:

March 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Global tuberculosis report 2020, Information on https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ 9789240013131, 15 September (2021).

Google Scholar

[2] T. Misawa, H. Aoyama, T. Furuyama, K. Dodo, M. Sagawa, H. Miyachi, M. Kizaki, Y. Hashimoto, Structural development of benzhydrol-type 1ʹ-acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) analogs as human leukemia cell-growth inhibitors based on quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) analysis, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 56 (2008) 1490–1495.

DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.1490

Google Scholar

[3] T. Yasuhara, Y. Manse, T. Morimoto, W. Qilong, H. Matsuda, M. Yoshikawa, O. Muraoka, Acetoxybenzhydrols as highly active and stable analogues of 1ʹS-1ʹ-acetoxychavicol, a potent antiallergic principal from Alpinia galanga, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 (2009) 2944–2946.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.065

Google Scholar

[4] P. Kanjanapruk, S. Niratisai, T. Prammananan, K. Pochanakom, Synthesis of benzhydrol and its acetamido analogues as antituberculosis agents, The 4th Current Drug Development International Conference Proceeding; Phuket Thailand, (2016).

DOI: 10.4028/p-o6a9qa

Google Scholar

[5] K.J. Balkus Jr., A.K. Khanmamedova, R. Woo, Fries rearrangement of acetanilide over zeolite catalysts, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 134 (1998) 137-143.

DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(98)00030-2

Google Scholar

[6] Y. Xie, X. Liu, Q. Chen, Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble chitosan derivate and its antibacterial activity, Carbohydr. Polym. 69 (2007) 142–147.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.09.010

Google Scholar

[7] C. Hernandez, S. Dreisch, J. Horn, S. Neuenfeld, Thermal stability of amine compounds and dichloromethane, Chem. Eng. Trans. 48 (2016) 763-768.

Google Scholar

[8] B. Mossety-Leszczak, M. Kisiel, J.B. Lechowicz, N. Buszta, R. Ostatek, M. Włodarska, Analysis of curing reaction of liquid-crystalline epoxy compositions by using temperature-modulated DSC TOPEM®, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 138 (2019) 2435–2444.

DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08193-w

Google Scholar

[9] A. Safdari, S.N. Khorasani, R.E. Neisiany, M.S. Koochaki, Corrosion resistance evaluation of self-healing epoxy coating based on dual-component capsules containing resin and curing agent, Int. J. Polym. Sci. 2021, pp.1-13.

DOI: 10.1155/2021/6617138

Google Scholar

[10] F.A. Sirgel, I.J.F. Wiid, P.D. van Helden. Measuring minimum inhibitory concentrations in mycobacteria, in: T. Parish, A.C. Brown (Eds), Mycobacteria protocols, Methods in molecular biology: vol 465, Humana Press, New York, 2009, pp.173-86.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-207-6_11

Google Scholar