One-Pot Two-Step Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 4-(Hydroxy-(1H-1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl))Methyl Phenol Derivatives

Article Preview

Abstract:

A one-pot two-step microwave-assisted reaction was developed as key steps for the synthesis of 4-(hydroxy-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl))methyl phenol derivatives, 7a-g. The reaction steps involved in situ generations of azides, 5a-g which were further coupled with alkyne to undergo a cycloaddition reaction, under microwave heating at 70 °C, 15 min to generate 1,4 disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole compounds, 6a-g. These two reactions occurred in the same vial and so we call “one-pot two-step” synthesis. In such a method, the alkyl and arylalkyl azides were generated in a safe manner under microwave irradiation using polar aprotic solvent, dimethyl sulfoxide. In this study, it was demonstrated that the one-pot two-step reaction could avoid tedious extraction procedures and handling of potentially explosive azides, and provide good yields of products with much less period of reaction time compared with the conventional method.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

123-128

Citation:

Online since:

March 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Bräse, C. Gil, K. Knepper, V. Zimmermann, Organic azides: An exploding diversity of a unique class of compounds, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 44 (2005) 5188-5240.

DOI: 10.1002/anie.200400657

Google Scholar

[2] S.G. Alvarez, M.T. Alvarez, A Practical procedure for the synthesis of alkyl azides at ambient temperature in dimethyl sulfoxide in high purity and yield, Synthesis. (1997) 413-414.

DOI: 10.1055/s-1997-1206

Google Scholar

[3] E. Lieber, T.S. Chao, C.N.R. Rao, Improved method for the synthesis of alkyl azides, J. Org. Chem. 22 (1956) 238-240.

Google Scholar

[4] S. Bräse, K. Banert, Organic azides syntheses and applications, A John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, (2010).

Google Scholar

[5] N. Kuhnert, Microwave-assisted reactions in organic synthesis–Are there any nonthermal microwave effects?, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41 (2002) 1863-1866.

DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020603)41:11<1863::aid-anie1863>3.0.co;2-l

Google Scholar

[6] D. Dheer, V. Singh, R. Shankar, Medicinal attributes of 1,2,3-triazoles: Current developments, Bioorg. Chem. 71 (2017) 30-54.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.01.010

Google Scholar

[7] R. Huisgen. 1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions. Past and future, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2 (1963) 565-598.

DOI: 10.1002/anie.196305651

Google Scholar

[8] V.V. Rostovtsev, L.G. Green, V.V. Fokin, K.B. Sharpless. A stepwise Huisgen cycloaddition process: Copper (I)-catalyzed regioselective Ligation, of azides and terminal alkynes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41 (2002) 2596-2599.

DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020715)41:14<2596::aid-anie2596>3.0.co;2-4

Google Scholar

[9] S.G. Hansen, H.H. Jensen, Microwave irradiation as an effective means of synthesizing unsubstituted N-linked 1,2,3-triazoles from vinyl acetate and azides, Synlett 20 (2009) 3275-3278.

DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1218366

Google Scholar

[10] P. Kanjanapruk, S. Niratisai, K. Pochanakom. 2014, May 1-3. Synthesis of bromobenzhydrol derivatives as novel antituberculosis agents. The 3rd Current Drug Development International Conference, Krabi, Thailand.

Google Scholar

[11] S. Xu, X. Zhuang, X. Pan, Z. Zhang, L. Duan, Y. Liu, et al., 1‑Phenyl-4-benzoyl‑1H‑1,2,3-triazoles as orally bioavailable transcriptional function suppressors of estrogen-related receptor α, J. Med. Chem. 56 (2013) 4631-4640.

DOI: 10.1021/jm4003928

Google Scholar

[12] Information on http://www.sciencemadness.org.

Google Scholar

[13] T.B. Phan, H. Mayr, Nucleophilic reactivity of the azide ion in various solvents, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 19 (2006) 706-713.

DOI: 10.1002/poc.1063

Google Scholar

[14] E. Lieber, C.N.R. Rao, A.E. Thomas, E. Oftedahl, R. Minnis , C.V.N. Nambury, Infrared spectra of acid azides, carbamyl azides and other azido derivatives. Anomalous splittings of the N3, stretching bands, Spectrochim. Acta. 19 (1963) 1135-1144.

DOI: 10.1016/0371-1951(63)80033-8

Google Scholar

[15] X. Creary, A. Anderson, C. Brophy, F. Crowell, Z. Funk, Method for assigning structure of 1,2,3-triazoles, J. Org. Chem. 77 (2012) 8756-8761.

DOI: 10.1021/jo301265t

Google Scholar

[16] A.G. Brenton, A.R. Godfrey, Accurate mass measurement: terminology and treatment of data, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 21 (2010) 1821-1835.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2010.06.006

Google Scholar