Low-Temperature Mixed Mode (I/II) Fracture Characterization of Polymerized Sulfur Modified AC Mixtures

Abstract:

In this study, asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures were modified with polymerized sulfur, using PG58-22 bitumen, and crushed siliceous aggregate. Modifications involved replacing the base binder with 20%, 30%, and 50% polymerized sulfur, compared to a control mix with no replacement. The mixtures were subjected to Single Edge Notched-Beam (SE(B)) fracture tests under mixed mode (I/II) conditions with notch offset value of 48 mm, with temperatures ranging from 0 °C to -20 °C. These tests, focusing on the mixtures' response to mixed mode loading, provided load-displacement curves, enabling the determination of fracture energy. Results indicated an increase in fracture energy for 20% and 30% sulfur-modified mixtures. However, a trend towards increased embrittlement was also observed, as fractures occurred at lower displacements. Significantly, higher sulfur content correlated with similar or decreased mixed-mode (I/II) fracture energy, suggesting an improved resistance to low-temperature cracking for lower replacement percentages.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 986)
• Pages: 61-66
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/p-p0fwAT
• Online since: August 2024
• Authors: Sepehr Ghafari*, Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad
• Keywords: Asphalt Concrete, Fracture Energy, Mixed Mode (I/II), Peak Load, Polymerized Sulfur, Single Edge Notched Beam

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