Mechanical Properties of Bioactive Glass Fabricated Using Natural Resources Materials

Abstract:

Bioactive glass use silica (SiO₂), calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅) as raw materials. In this work, bioactive glass (BG); 45S5 bioactive glass was synthesized using natural resources materials; rice husk ash (RHA) as silica (SiO₂) source and seashell (SS) as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) source through melt derived method. All raw materials were melted at 1400 °C and water quenched. The glass frit obtained was milled and sieved then analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The mechanical properties 45S5 BG pellet was observed through diametral tensile stress (DTS). The XRD and FTIR pattern for all sample synthesized using natural resources raw materials show similar pattern with control sample 45S5 synthesis using pure raw materials. The mechanical properties for all samples also have not significantly different with control samples

• Periodical: Materials Science Forum (Volume 1010)
• Pages: 620-625
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1010.620
• Online since: September 2020
• Authors: Ahmad Kamil Fakhruddin*, Hasmaliza Mohamad
• Keywords: Bioglass, Melt Derived, Natural Resources, Rice Husk Ash, Seashell

References

[1] J.R. Jones, Review of bioactive glass: from Hench to hybrids, Acta Biomater. 9 (2013) 4457–86.

[2] Q.Z. Chen, I.D. Thompson, A.R. Boccaccini, 45S5 Bioglass s -derived glass – ceramic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, 27 (2006) 2414–2425.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.11.025

[3] N. Farhana, H. Mohamad, S. Noor, F. Mohd, N. Ahmad, Apatite formation on melt-derived bioactive glass powder based, Ceram. Int. 43 (2017) 11676–11685.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.356

[4] J.R. Jones, Acta Biomaterialia Reprint of : Review of bioactive glass : From Hench to hybrids, 23 (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.07.019

[5] B. Karasu, A.O. Yanar, O. Kisacik, Bioactive Glasses, (2017).

[6] N. Thuadaij, A. Nuntiya, Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosilica from Rice Husk Ash Prepared by Precipitation Method, 7 (2008) 59–66.

[7] H. Moustafa, A.M. Youssef, S. Duquesne, N.A. Darwish, Characterization of Bio-Filler Derived From Seashell Wastes and Its Effect on the Mechanical , Thermal , and Flame Retardant Properties of ABS Composites, (2017).

DOI: 10.1002/pc.23878

[8] R. V. Sundeev, A.M. Glezer, A. V. Shalimova, Are the abilities of crystalline alloys to amorphization upon melt quenching and severe plastic deformation identical or different?, Mater. Lett. 175 (2016) 72–74.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2016.03.145

[9] F.Z. Mezahi, A.L. Girot, H. Oudadesse, A. Harabi, Reactivity kinetics of 52S4 glass in the quaternary system SiO 2-CaO-Na2O-P2O5: Influence of the synthesis process: Melting versus sol-gel, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 361 (2013) 111–118.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.10.013

[10] S.O. O, N. Farhana, H. Mohamad, S. Noor, F. Mohd, Characterization on melt-derived bioactive glass powder from, J. Non-Crystalline Solids J. 462 (2017) 23–31.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.01.040

[11] M.Taheri, M. Abdul Kadir, T.Shukohfar, H. Azhang, R.S. Mostafa, N. Farnaz, Fluoridated hydroxyapatite nanorods as novel fillers for improving mechanical properties of dental composite: Synthesis and application, Materials & Design, 82 (2015) 119-125.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.05.062