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Production Biofuels from Palm Empty Fruit Bunch by Catalytic Pyrolysis Using Calcined Dolomite

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Abstract:

In this study, Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (PEFB) was utilized to produce bio-oil through non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis process. A fixed-bed reactor was applied to conduct pyrolysis experiments at atmospheric pressure. Comparison of bio-oils obtained from non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis wih different pyrolysis temperature was studied in terms product yield. The maximum bio-oil yield of 52.4% was obtained at pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C. Furthermore, based on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotoscopy (GC-MS) analysis, the percentage of phenolic compounds in bio-oil products from catalyzed pyrolysis showed more higher compared with the non-catalyzed pyrolysis.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1029)

Pages:

153-158

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1029.153

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Online since:

May 2021

Authors:

Arif Hidayat*, Muflih Arisa Adnan, Heni Dewajani

Keywords:

Biofuels, Calcined Dolomite, Catalyst, Palm Empty Fruit Bunch, Pyrolysis

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© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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