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The Effect of Drying Temperature Variations of Biodegradable Plastic Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) with Glycerol Plasticizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties

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Abstract:

Plastic packaging that is often used is not biodegradable. One way to overcome this is to replace it with materials that are environmentally friendly and safe for health, namely biodegradable plastics with high mechanical properties, where the mechanical properties are affected by the drying temperature. Research has been carried out on biodegradable plastics from porang starch and chitosan with glycerol plasticizer at various drying temperatures starting from 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C, and 100°C. The best mechanical characterization results, namely (temperature 70°C, glycerol 60%) showed a tensile strength of 0.32 MPa and elongation of 106.97%, (temperature 90°C, glycerol 80%) showed a tensile strength of 0.565 MPa and an elongation of 127.13%, and (temperature 90°C, 100% glycerol) showed a tensile strength of 0.447 MPa and an elongation of 194.94% and then tested for thermal properties with TGA-DTA, analyzed morphology with SEM, and analyzed functional groups with FTIR.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1080)

Pages:

63-74

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-545iva

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Online since:

January 2023

Authors:

Awan Maghfirah*, Sudiati Sudiati, Muhammad Zaidun Sofyan, Yoseva Hia, Nurul Adila Damanik

Keywords:

Biodegredable Plastic, Drying Temperature, Glycerol, Plasticizer, Porang Starch

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© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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