Structure Changes in Stainless Steels Used in Nuclear Reactors and Turbo Generators after Minor Low Cycle Fatigue Deformation

Article Preview

Abstract:

The structure of austenitic steel before and after 25% of total number of cycles of low cycle fatigue tests conducted at room temperature is studied using TEM. It is shown that the cyclic deformation of the steel proceeds heterogeneously. The microstructure of the steel is investigated in the area between the deformed and undistorted parts of the samples. The crystallography of the observed twins and the slip bands is specified. The value of local plastic deformation within a micro area of a grain is measured, and the influence of microstructure on crack initiation is discussed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 475-479)

Pages:

3505-3508

Citation:

Online since:

January 2005

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2005 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Y. Iino, Effect of Stress Ratio on Local Fatigue Damage Accumulation Around Notch, LCF and Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Materials, K-T. Rie and P.D. Portella, (1998).

DOI: 10.1016/b978-008043326-4/50098-2

Google Scholar

[2] J. D Almer, J.B. Cohen, and R.A. Winholtz, The Effects of Residual Macrostreses on Fatigue Crack Propagation, Met. and Mat. Trans. A, 29A, 8, (1998). pp.2127-2136.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-998-0038-9

Google Scholar

[3] J. Joansson and M. Oden, Load Sharing between Austenite and Ferrite in a Duplex Stainless Steel During Cyclic Loading, Met. and Mat. Trans. A, 6, (2000), pp.1557-1570.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-000-0166-3

Google Scholar

[4] S. Heino and B. Karlsson, Cyclic Deformation Behavior of a Super austenitic Stainless Steel and The Role of Embrittling Precipitates Formed During Welding, LCF and Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Materials, K-T. Rie and P.D. Portella, (1998).

DOI: 10.1016/b978-008043326-4/50052-0

Google Scholar

[5] D. Kalkhof…, MS investigations and detection of LCF degradation in met. stable austenitic steel, Paul Scherer Institute NES Villigen, Switzerland, (2002).

Google Scholar

[6] S. Heino and B. Karlsson, Cyclic def. and fatigue behavior of 7Mo-0, 5N superaust. stainless steel-slip charact. and development of disloc. structures,. Acta Mat., v. 49 (2), (2001), pp.353-363.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(00)00200-7

Google Scholar

[7] S.W. NAM…, The Effect of б-Ferrite on LCF Behavior at HT in 304L Steel, LCF and ElastoPlastic Behavior of Materials, K-T. Rie and P.D. Portella, (1998), pp.303-307.

Google Scholar

[8] A.M. Patel, R.W. Neu and J. A. Pape, Growth of Small fatigue crack in PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel, MMT, 30A, 5, (1999), pp.1289-1300.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-999-0278-3

Google Scholar

[9] J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocation . McGraw Hill, New York, , (1968), p.570.

Google Scholar

[10] M. Heckera, Investi. of the tensor character of mesoscopic internal stresses in tensile deformed nickel single crystals by X-ray diffraction, Acta Mat., V. 50, Issue 9, (2002), pp.2357-2365.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(02)00069-1

Google Scholar