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J-Integral Estimation for the 3-D Through-Thickness Centre-Cracks in Welds of Structural Steels
Abstract:
For the fracture analysis of a crack in welds, residual stress analysis and fracture mechanics
analysis must be performed sequentially. In this study, characteristics of residual stresses in welds of
structural steels (SM490, SM520, SM570) were presented by carrying out three-dimensional (3-D)
thermal elastic-plastic finite element (FE) analysis. Then, an FE analysis method which was able to
calculate domain-independent values of the J-integral for a crack in a 3-D residual stress bearing body
was developed to evaluate the J-integral for a mode-I centre-crack in welds of structural steels when
mechanical stresses were applied in conjunction with residual stresses. The results show that the
longitudinal residual stresses in welds increase with increasing yield stress of the welded steel
(SM490
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125-128
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June 2008
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© 2008 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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