Assessment of Laser-Cut Quality on the Basis of Acoustic Emission Signals Captured with a PZT Sensor

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Abstract:

The paper describes an analysis of the AE signals captured with PZT sensor during and after laser cutting. In the course of cutting the continuous AE signals are treated in a defined time interval. After cutting, bursts of acoustic emission will occur. They are due to solidification of the molten material and cooling of the laser-cut surface. The results shown refer to cutting of steel plate DC04 and of austenitic stainless steel plate X5CrNi18-10. Both plate types are frequently used in automobile industry, where, because of mass production, optimisation of the cutting process is desired. Numerous laser-cutting conditions assuring different quality levels of the cut made were chosen. It was proved that the laser cutting conditions had a significant influence on the amplitude value and intensity of the continuous signal and AE activity after the termination of laser cutting. Separately it was also confirmed that there was a relation between the measured signal and laser-cut quality, which is shown, to a large extent, by the presence of dross at the lower edge of the cut.

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215-220

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June 2008

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© 2008 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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