Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Nd: YAG Laser Welded Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Quality

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Abstract:

The effects of post-weld heat treatment on 3.05-mm thick Ti-6Al-4V alloy were investigated using a 4 kW Nd:YAG laser. Two main defects, underfill and porosity, were observed. The use of filler wire reduced underfill defects but slightly increased porosity. No cracks were detected. The as-welded and stress-relief annealed welds had very similar microstructures, hardness, and tensile properties. However, the post-weld solution heat treatment and aging transformed the martensite in the fusion zone into a coarse interlamellar α-β structure, causing a decrease in ductility but a more homogeneous distribution in the hardness of the welds.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 638-642)

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3655-3660

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January 2010

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© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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DOI: 10.1117/12.611273

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