Application of EBSD to the Crystallographic Investigation on Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys

Abstract:

For off-stoichiometric Ni₂MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, a large shape change could be induced through the rearrangement of martensitic variants under an external magnetic field. Insight into the orientation relationships of martensitic variants and the characteristics of variant boundaries is thus essential for understanding the magnetic shape memory performance. In this paper, a thorough crystallographic investigation was made on the incommensurate 7M modulated martensite in one polycrystalline Ni₅₀Mn₃₀Ga₂₀ alloy by means of X-ray diffraction and SEM electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). Locally, there are four differently-oriented martensitic variants, being twin related to one another. The twin interface planes are coherent and they are in coincidence with the respective twinning planes (K₁). A primary exploration was performed to improve the microstructure by repeated magnetic field training during phase transition. The present investigation could offer useful guidance to develop specific technique for microstructure optimization.

• Periodical: Materials Science Forum (Volumes 706-709)
• Pages: 1879-1884
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.706-709.1879
• Online since: January 2012
• Authors: Zong Bin Li, Yu Dong Zhang, Claude Esling, Hao Yang, Ji Jie Wang, Chang Shu He, Xiang Zhao, Liang Zuo
• Keywords: Twinning, EBSD, Interface, Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys

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