Decolorization of Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B Simulated Dye Water by Novel Coagulants

Abstract:

Five novel coagulants, DC-491, Fennofix K97, BWD-01, MD-03 and MD-04 were chosen to treat reactive brilliant red X-3B simulated wastewater by jar tests. The results showed that the decolorization efficiencies were all higher than 75% at initial pH 8.2 and temperature 20 after 20 minutes of reaction. Then, two typical coagulants, BWD-01 and MD-04 which had better performance were chosen to study the effect of dye removal of X-3B at different operating parameters, including coagulant dosage, pH, sedimentaion time and reaction temperature of simulated wastewater. Decolorization efficiency of MD-04 for X-3B solution was higher than 80% in pH range from 3 to 9, while for BWD-01, efficiency increased from 37.3% to 82.3% in this pH range. For both BWD-01 and MD-04, the color removal efficiency increased as the solution temperature increased and the maximum efficiency was over 94% at 40. Small changes in the color removal efficiency were observed after 1 hour sedimentation for both coagulants.

• Periodical: Materials Science Forum (Volumes 743-744)
• Pages: 665-668
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.743-744.665
• Online since: January 2013
• Authors: Ji Zhou Li, Xu Yin Yuan, Ming Tian, Hao Ran Ji, Wan Jiang
• Keywords: Coagulant, Decolorization Efficiency, Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B, Simulated Dye Water

References

[1] T.C. Hsu, C.S. Chiang, Activated sludge treatment of dispersed dye factory wastewater. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control 1997; 32: 1921–(1932).

DOI: 10.1080/10934529709376655

[2] J.Q. Jiang, N.J.D. Graham. Enhanced coagulation using Al/Fe(III) coagulants: effect of coagulant chemistry on the removal of colour-causing NOM. Environ. Technol. 1996; 17: 937–950.

DOI: 10.1080/09593330.1996.9618422

[3] J.Q. Jiang, N.J.D. Graham, C. Harward. Comparison of polyferric sulfate with other coagulants for the removal of algae and algae-derived organic matter. Water Sci. Technol. 1993; 27: 221–230.

DOI: 10.2166/wst.1993.0280

[4] D. Georgiou, A. Aivazidis, J. Hatiras, K. Gimouhopoulos. Treatment of cotton textile wastewater using lime and ferrous sulfate. Water Res. 2003; 37: 2248–2250.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00481-5

[5] T.H. Kim, C. Park, E.B. Shin, S.Y. Kim. Decolorization of disperse and reactive dye solutions using ferric chloride. Desalination 2004; 161: 49–58.

DOI: 10.1016/s0011-9164(04)90039-2

[6] JunJu Shen, LeiLei Ren, YuanYi Zhuang. Interaction between anionic dyes and cationic flocculant P(AM-DMC) in synthetic solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2006; B136: 809-815.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.013

[7] Sui Zhihui, Zhao Xin, Liu Anjun. Preparation of a quaternary ammonium flocculant and its application in treatment of dye house wastewater. J. Textile Research 2008; 29: 92-96(in Chinese).

[8] G. Q. Liu, D. C. Wu, R. W. Fu. Studies on the synthesis and antibacterial activities of polymeric quaternary ammonium salts from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Reactive and Functional Polymers 2007; 67: 355-366.

DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.01.008

[9] J. C. Wei, B. Y. Gao, Q. Y. Yue, et al. Performance and mechanism of polyferric-quaternary ammonium salt composite flocculants in treating high organic matter and high alkalinity surface water. J. Hazardous Materials 2009; 165: 789-795.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.069

[10] Xiuzhi Tian, Erhui Rena, Junhua Wang, et al., Synthesis and flocculation property in dye solutions of β-cyclodextrin-acrylic acid-[2-(Acryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethyl ammonium chloride copolymer, Carbohydrate Polymers 2012; 87: 1956-(1962).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.10.003