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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Backward-Extruded Mg-Zn-xCa Biomaterials
Abstract:
The Mg-1.0Zn-xCa (x=0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1 wt. %) alloys were prepared by zone solidification and backward extrusion technology. The microstructure and mechanical properties of backward-extruded Mg-1.0Zn-xCa alloys were investigated. The results showed that these backward-extruded Mg-1.0Zn-xCa alloys were mainly composed of equi-axed pentagon-shaped grains and some Mg0.9Zn0.03 precipitates. The tensile and compressive strengths of backward-extruded Mg-1.0Zn-xCa alloys were greatly improved. The improved mechanical properties are mostly attributed to fine grain strengthening, solid solution strengthening and precipitate strengthening. The results demonstrated that the micro alloying of Ca element was one of effective method to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-1.0Zn based biomaterials.
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426-430
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February 2013
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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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