Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Cu-3Ti-1Al Alloy

Abstract:

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy was investigated. The microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the hardness and electrical conductivity were tested as well. The results showed that the hardness and electrical conductivity of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy increased significantly after solid solution and ageing treatment. The strengthening effect of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy was attributed to the formation of intermetallic phase such as Ti₃Al and fine precipitates of coherent β-Cu₄Ti. With increase of the aging time and the temperature, the precipitates became coarse and incoherent with Cu matrix, and the discontinuous precipitate β started to grow from grain boundaries toward grain interior, which decreased hardness. As the formation of Ti₃Al, β-Cu₃Ti and β-Cu₄Ti phase can efficiently reduce Ti concentration in Cu matrix. The electrical conductivity of Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy increases. In the range of experiments, the optimal heat treatment process for Cu-3Ti-1Al alloy is solid solution at 850°C for 4h and ageing 500°C for 2h, and the hardness and electrical conductivity are 227HV and 12.3%IACS, respectively.

• Periodical: Materials Science Forum (Volume 749)
• Pages: 282-286
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.749.282
• Online since: March 2013
• Authors: Xian Hui Wang, Xiao Chun Sun, Xiao Hong Yang, Shu Hua Liang
• Keywords: Aging, Cu-3Ti-1Al Alloy, Electrical Conductivity, Hardness, Microstructure

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