Cutting Performances of Coated PVD in High Speed End Milling of Aged Inconel 718

Article Preview

Abstract:

Inconel 718 is a material exhibiting characteristic that are able to maintain strength and integrity at elevated temperatures, but it is well known as a material with poor machinability. This paper presents a study of the performance in high speed machining of TiAlN/AlCrN nanomultilayer PVD coated Inconel 718 with minimum lubrication. Investigations have been made into the effects of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut (DOC) on the tool life. A toolmakers microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to examine the tool wear and chemical attrition, respectively, on the cutting tool during machining. In the machining of aged Inconel 718, the cutting tool experienced attrition, abrasion and notch wear throughout the experiment. Notch wear was found to be the dominant failure mode during milling; this wear appeared severe when localized flank wear reached the critical zone. The influence of radial depth despite the cutting speed, well known as having the most significant effect on tool life, is also discussed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 773-774)

Pages:

653-660

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Thakur DG, Ramamoorthy B, Vijayaraghavan L. Study on the machinability characteristics of superalloy Inconel 718 during high speed turning. Materials & Design. 2009;30:1718-25.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.07.011

Google Scholar

[2] Kitagawa T, Kubo A, Maekawa K. Temperature and wear of cutting tools in high-speed machining of Inconel 718 and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn. Wear. 1997;202:142-8.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(96)07255-9

Google Scholar

[3] Thomas A, El-Wahabi M, Cabrera JM, Prado JM. High temperature deformation of Inconel 718. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2006;177:469-72.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.072

Google Scholar

[4] Choudhury IA, El-Baradie MA. Machinability of nickel-base super alloys: a general review. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1998;77:278-84.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(97)00429-9

Google Scholar

[5] Srinivasulu K, Subhash BK. Studies on The Residual Stresses Due To Machining on Super Alloy Inconel-718. International Conference on Aerospace Science and Technology. Bangaloire, India2008.

Google Scholar

[6] Liao YS, Lin HM, Wang JH. Behaviors of end milling Inconel 718 superalloy by cemented carbide tools. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2008;201:460-5.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.176

Google Scholar

[7] Alauddin M, El Baradie MA, Hashmi MSJ. Optimization of surface finish in end milling Inconel 718. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1996;56:54-65.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-0136(95)01820-4

Google Scholar

[8] Krain HR, Sharman ARC, Ridgway K. Optimisation of tool life and productivity when end milling Inconel 718TM. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2007;189:153-61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.01.017

Google Scholar

[9] Sharman A, Dewes RC, Aspinwall DK. Tool life when high speed ball nose end milling Inconel 718. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2001;118:29-35.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00855-x

Google Scholar

[10] Walker JR. Machining Fundamentals. Illinois: The goodheart-wilcox company, ; 2004.

Google Scholar

[11] Jindal PC, Santhanam AT, Schleinkofer U, Shuster AF, Marsh BK. PVD Coating for Turning. Cutting Tool Engineering; 1999.

Google Scholar

[12] Zhang S, Zhu W. TiN Coating of Tool Steels; A Review. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1993;39:165-77.

Google Scholar

[13] Yamada Y, Aoki T, Tanaka Y, Kitataura S, Hayasaki H. (Al,Ti) N Coated Carbide Endmills for Difficult-to-cut Material. International Conference on Progress Cutting and Grinding. Third ed1996. p.211.

Google Scholar

[14] Ng E-G, Lee DW, Sharman ARC, Dewes RC, Aspinwall DK, Vigneau J. High Speed Ball Nose End Milling of Inconel 718. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 2000;49:41-6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0007-8506(07)62892-3

Google Scholar

[15] Dudzinski D, Devillez A, Moufki A, Larrouquère D, Zerrouki V, Vigneau J. A review of developments towards dry and high speed machining of Inconel 718 alloy. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 2004;44:439-56.

DOI: 10.1016/s0890-6955(03)00159-7

Google Scholar

[16] Mo JL, Zhu MH, Lei B, Leng YX, Huang N. Comparison of tribological behaviours of AlCrN and TiAlN coatings—Deposited by physical vapor deposition. Wear. 2007;263:1423-9.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.051

Google Scholar

[17] Liew WYH. Low-speed milling of stainless steel with TiAlN single-layer and TiAlN/AlCrN nano-multilayer coated carbide tools under different lubrication conditions. Wear. 2010;269:617-31.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2010.06.012

Google Scholar

[18] Sumitomo. Sumitomo General Catalog; Performance Cutting Tool. Hyogo: Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal; 2010.

Google Scholar

[19] Haruyo F, Shin'ya I, Naoya O, Norihide K, Norihiro T, Isao Y, et al. Development of TiAlN/AlCrN Super Multi-layer Coating "Super ZX Coat" and Application to Cutting Tools. Sumitomo Electric Technical Review. 2006;169:60-4.

Google Scholar

[20] Kasim MS, Haron CHC, Ghani JA, Sulaiman MA. Prediction Surface Roughness in High-Speed Milling of Inconel 718 under Mql Using Rsm Method. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research. 2013;13:264-72.

Google Scholar

[21] Kaya B, Oysu C, Ertunc HM. Force-torque Based On-line tool Wear Estimation System for CNC Milling of Inconel 718 Using Neural Networks. Advances in Engineering Software. 2011;42:76-84.

DOI: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2010.12.002

Google Scholar

[22] Kasim MS, Che Haron CH, Ghani JA, Sulaiman MA, Yazid MZA. Wear mechanism and notch wear location prediction model in ball nose end milling of Inconel 718. Wear.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2012.12.040

Google Scholar

[23] Liu G, Chen M, Shen Z. Experimental Studies on Machinability of Six Kinds of Nickel-Based Superalloys. Int J Machining and Machinability of Material. 2006;1:287-300.

DOI: 10.1504/ijmmm.2006.011372

Google Scholar

[24] Childs T, Maekawa K, Obikawa T, Yamane Y. Metal Machining; Theory abd Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.; 2000.

Google Scholar