Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Short-Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polymerized Cyclic Butylene Terephthalate Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Polymerized cyclic butylene terephthalate (pCBT) resin casts filled with short carbon fibers were prepared by the melt-mixing approach. The electrical conductivity of short-carbon-fiber (SCF) reinforced thermoplastic pCBT resin casts were investigated with a special attention paid to the properties in the percolation threshold region and the mechanical properties of the composites were also studied. The percolation threshold value of the novel material system was determined which was also verified by SEM images and the thermoelectric behavior of the specimens. Even though the electrical properties of SCF/pCBT composites enhanced significantly, the material becomes more brittle than neat pCBT and all the specimens appear brittle fracture during the mechanical test. Moreover, fiber pull-out is the main damage form in three-point-bending test.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

278-284

Citation:

Online since:

March 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G.Q. Wang. Electrical resistance measurement of conductive network in short carbon fibre-polymer composites. Test Method. (1997) 277-286.

DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9418(96)00049-9

Google Scholar

[2] N.M. Tong. Electrical and mechanical properties of epoxy resin/short carbon fiber/sericite composites. Compos. Interfaces. 1 (2008) 15.

DOI: 10.1163/156855408783431264

Google Scholar

[3] J. Vilcakoa PSa, O. Quadrat. Electrical conductivity of carbon fibrespolyester resin composites in the percolation threshold region. Eur. Polym. J. 38 (2002) 2343–2347.

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-3057(02)00145-3

Google Scholar

[4] Z. Hu, M.R. Hossan. Strength Evaluation and Failure Prediction of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon Spur Gears by Finite Element Modeling. Appl. Compos. Mater. 20, (2012) 315-330.

DOI: 10.1007/s10443-012-9274-7

Google Scholar

[5] A.M. Bishai, A.M. Ghoneim, A.A.M. Ward, A.F. Younan. Electrical conductivity of styrene‐butadiene rubber/polyester short-fiber reinforced with different types of carbon black. Polym. -Plast. Technol. Eng. 42 (2003) 701-710.

DOI: 10.1081/ppt-120023104

Google Scholar

[6] K. Tanaka, M. Yamaguchi, T. Takahashi, H. Miyagawa, H. Yoshimatsu. Electrical conductivity of poly(vinyl chloride) filled with PAN-based and pitch-based carbon short-fibers. Adv. Compos. Mater. 4 (1994) 1-15.

DOI: 10.1163/156855194x00105

Google Scholar

[7] G.Q. Wang. ElectricaI conductivity of poly (VinyI Chloride) plastisol-short carbon fiber composite. Polym. Eng. Sci. 37 (1997).

DOI: 10.1002/pen.11649

Google Scholar

[8] J. Vilcakova PS, O. Quadrat. Electrical conductivity of carbon fibres/polyester resin composites in the percolation threshold region. Eur. Polym. J. 38 (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-3057(02)00145-3

Google Scholar

[9] G. Lanciano, A. Greco, A. Maffezzoli, L. Mascia. Effects of thermal history in the ring opening polymerization of CBT and its mixtures with montmorillonite on the crystallization of the resulting poly(butylene terephthalate). Thermochim. Acta. 493 (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2009.04.004

Google Scholar

[10] G. Romhány, J. Vígh, R. Thomann, J. Karger-Kocsis. pCBT/MWCNT nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization of CBT after solid-phase high-energy ball milling of CBT with MWCNT. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 296 (2011) 544-550.

DOI: 10.1002/mame.201000381

Google Scholar

[11] E. Mäder, S.L. Gao, R. Plonka, J. Wang. Investigation on adhesion, interphases, and failure behaviour of cyclic butylene terephthalate (CBT)/glass fiber composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67 (2007) 3140-3150.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.04.014

Google Scholar

[12] T. Abt, M. Sánchez-Soto, S. Illescas, J. Aurrekoetxea, M. Sarrionandia. Toughening of in situ polymerized cyclic butylene terephthalate by addition of tetrahydrofuran. Polym. Int. 60 (2011) 549-556.

DOI: 10.1002/pi.2977

Google Scholar

[13] J. Baets, M. Dutoit, J. Devaux, I. Verpoest. Toughening of glass fiber reinforced composites with a cyclic butylene terephthalate matrix by addition of polycaprolactone. Compos. Pt. A. 39 (2008) 3-18.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.09.013

Google Scholar