Rigid Polyurethane Foam with Ionic Liquid Modified Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composites

Sinar Arzuria Adnan; Z. Firuz; Nur Hidayah Ahmad Zaidi; Md Akil Hazizan; H.A. Sahrim

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.857.159

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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 857Rigid Polyurethane Foam with Ionic Liquid Modified...

Rigid Polyurethane Foam with Ionic Liquid Modified Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composites

Abstract:

The rigid polyurethane (PU) were produced using ionic liquid (IL) modified multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by reaction of palm oil based polyol (POP) with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). The 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoborate (BMIMBF₄) used as IL to disperse MWCNTs in PU foam by grinding in ratio 1:3 by weight of MWCNTs to IL till black paste were obtained. The effects of different percentage of modified MWCNTs (0.0 - 3.0 %) on Polyurethane / Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes / Ionic Liquid (PMI) foam composites were evaluated in density, morphology and compressive strength. The density were increased higher 0.0538 kg / m³ at 3.0 % PMI. The average cell size value higher without addition modified MWCNTs and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed inhomogenously structure with addition of modified MWCNTs. Compressive strength with 0.5 % PMI showed the highest value 1.671 MPa compared to other PMI.

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Materials Science Forum (Volume 857)

Pages:

159-163

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.857.159

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Online since:

May 2016

Authors:

Sinar Arzuria Adnan, Z. Firuz, Nur Hidayah Ahmad Zaidi, Md Akil Hazizan, H.A. Sahrim

Keywords:

Ionic Liquid, Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Polyurethane

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