Preparation and Characterization of Biopolyol from Liquefied Oil Palm Fruit Waste: Part 2

Shaharuddin Kormin; Anika Zafiah M. Rus

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.113

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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 882Preparation and Characterization of Biopolyol from...

Preparation and Characterization of Biopolyol from Liquefied Oil Palm Fruit Waste: Part 2

Abstract:

Oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) was conducted using polyhydric alcohol (PA) as liquefaction solvent with H₂SO₄ in three different OPFW/PA ratio (1/2, 1/3 and 1/4). During the liquefaction, cellulose, semi-cellulose and lignin are decomposed, which results in changes of acid value and hydroxyl value. The liquefied OPFW were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The hydroxyl and acid values of the liquefied oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) varied with the liquefied conditions. It was observed that with an increase in the liquefaction solvent (PA) amount in the mixture resulted in a high acid value and hydroxyl value for the OPFW. FT-IR spectroscopy analysis showed that the resulting biopolyol was suitable monomer for polyurethane (PU) synthesis for the production of PU foams.

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Materials Science Forum (Volume 882)

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113-118

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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.113

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January 2017

Authors:

Shaharuddin Kormin, Anika Zafiah M. Rus

Keywords:

Liquefaction, Oil Palm Fruit Wastes, Polyhydric Alchohol, Polyurethane

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