Mineralogical Characteristics and Quantification of Mineral Phases in Malaysian Low Grade Manganese Ore

Article Preview

Abstract:

The aim of this work is to study the quantification of crystalline and amorphous content of manganese ore. The mineralogical characteristics and mineral phases of Malaysian low grade manganese ore are investigated using spiking method technique. Manganese ore was mixed with an internal standard of rutile and analyzed by Rietveld refinement with SIROQUANT. The refinement qualification and quantification indicated three phases which are pyrolusite (MnO2) with 1.1%, goethite (α-FeOOH) with 0.5% and quartz (SiO2) with 30.9%. From the calculation, sample consisted more amorphous content which is 0.6 compared to crystalline (0.4). This revealed that the ore is in amorphous form.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

453-457

Citation:

Online since:

March 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L.E. Apodaca, 2014. US Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook e Explosives 2012 (Advanced Release). U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (April).

Google Scholar

[2] W. Zhang, C. Y. Cheng, Manganese metallurgy review. Part I: Leaching of ores/secondary materials and recovery of electrolytic/chemical manganese dioxide. Hydrometallurgy 89(2007) 137–159.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.08.010

Google Scholar

[3] D. Hariprassad, M. Mohapatra, R. Srinivasa, S. Anand, Self-sustained autogenous dissolution of medium grade manganese ore of Gujarat in NH3OHCl-H2SO4-H2O medium, Indian J. Chem. Techn. 21(1) (2014) 63–69.

Google Scholar

[4] C. Acharya, R.N. Kar, L. B. Sukla, V.N. Misra, Fungal leaching of manganese ore. Vibhuti N. Mishra 57 (2004) 501–508.

Google Scholar

[5] H. Su, Y. Wen, F. Wang, Y. Sun, Z. Tong, Reductive leaching of manganese from low-grade manganese ore in H2SO4 using cane molasses as reductant. Hydrometallurgy 93 (2008) 136–139.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.01.001

Google Scholar

[6] A. Nayl, I.M. Ismail, H.F. Aly, Recovery of pure MnSO4∙H2O by reductive leaching of manganese from pyrolusite ore by sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, Int. J. Miner. Process. 100 (2011) 116–123.

DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2011.05.003

Google Scholar

[7] S. Ural, Quantification of crystalline (mineral) matter in some Turkish coals using interactive Rietveld-based X-ray diffractometry. Int. J. Coal Geol. 71 (2007) 176–184.

DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2006.08.002

Google Scholar

[8] P. Picot, Z. Johan, Atlas of Ore Minerals (1982).

Google Scholar

[9] M.P. Jones, Applied Mineralogy: A Quantitative Approach (1987).

Google Scholar

[10] B.M. Pederson, K.J. Schaible, R.S. Winburn, Minimization of errors due to microabsorption or absorption contrast, Denver X-ray Conf. Appl. X-ray Anal. 47 (2004) 200 – 205.

Google Scholar

[11] J.C. Taylor, I. Hinczak, Rietveld made easy. a practical guide to the understanding of the method and sucessful phase quantifications. Sietronics Pty Limited, Australia, 201 (2001).

Google Scholar