Analysis of Dendrite Images Formed by Electrochemical Migration in a Semiconductor Sensor

Article Preview

Abstract:

Dendrites were observed in the failure of semiconductor sensor devices. EDX analysis showed that the dendrites grown from bare sensor dice consisted of tin metal. The tin dendrites exhibited massive and dense branches. Dendrites grown from mechanically decapped parts consisted of silver. The silver dendrites exhibited delicate, lace-like structure. Binary and grey scale images of dendrites were analyzed for fractal dimension number and branch density. The tin dendrites had a higher, statistically significant branch density number than silver, due to tin’s more intricate branching pattern. Fractal numbers can be used to differentiate between tin and silver dendrites, even in the absence of EDX analysis equipment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

207-211

Citation:

Online since:

March 2018

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L. S. Belandres, J. B. Junio, J. Breitsprecher, Electrochemical Migration of Silver in Diode Temperature Sensors, 24th ASEMEP National Technical Symposium, Manila, Philippines (June 2014).

Google Scholar

[2] M. G. Mena and M. S. Mena, Electrochemical Migration of Silver in Electronics Application, Annual Conference Canadian Institute of Metallurgists, Ontario, Canada (October 2012).

Google Scholar

[3] H. S. Villanueva, M. G. Mena, P. C. Naval, An Automatic Visual System to Identify and Estimate Ionic Contamination in Printed Circuit Boards using Electrochemical Migration Patterns, Proceedings, 2014 IEEE 16th Electronic Packaging Technology Conference, December 3 - 5, Singapore (Dec. 2014).

DOI: 10.1109/eptc.2014.7028406

Google Scholar

[4] S. Yang, J. Wu, A. Christou, Initial Stage of Silver Electrochemical Migration Degradation, Microelectronics Reliability, 46 pp.1915-1921 (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2006.07.080

Google Scholar

[5] M. Zamanzadeh, S. L. Meilink, G. W. Warren, P., Wynblatt, B. Yan, Electrochemical Examination of Dendritic Growth on Electronic Devices HCL Electrolytes, Corrosion, Vol. 46, No. 8, pp.665-671 (Aug. 1990).

DOI: 10.5006/1.3585165

Google Scholar

[6] G. Harsanyi, Electrochemical Processes Resulting in Migrated Short Failures in Microcircuits, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology – Part A, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.602-610 (Sept. 1995).

DOI: 10.1109/95.465159

Google Scholar

[7] C. Dominkovics and G. Harsanyi, Fractal Description of Dendrite Growth during Electrochemical Migration, Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 48, No. 10, pp.1628-1634 (Oct. 2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2008.06.010

Google Scholar

[8] C. Dominkovics and G. Harsanyi, Dendrite Material Identification Method using Fractal Analysis, 33rd Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, ISSE 2010, IEEE, pp, 200 – 203 (May 2010).

DOI: 10.1109/isse.2010.5547287

Google Scholar