Extraction of Nanocellulose from Dried Rubber Tree Leaves by Acid Hydrolysis

Wanasorn Somphol; Paweena Prapainainar; Pongdhorn Sae-Oui; Surapich Loykulnant; Peerapan Dittanet

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.936.37

Paper Titles

Facile Fabrication of a Potential Slow-Release Fertilizer Based on Oxalate-Phosphate-Amine Metal-Organic Frameworks (OPA-MOFs)
p.14

Facile Synthesis of Ni Nanowire Composite via Liquid Phase Reduction: Effect of a Magnetic Field
p.20

Electric Field Effects on Self-Organization Processes during Droplet Evaporation of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Aqueous Suspension
p.25

Natural Rubber Reinforced with Silica Nanoparticles Extracted from Jasmine and Riceberry Rice Husk Ashes
p.31

Extraction of Nanocellulose from Dried Rubber Tree Leaves by Acid Hydrolysis
p.37

Protein Corona on Gold and Silver Nanoparticles
p.42

Preparation and Photocatalytic Activities of TiO₂-rGO Nanocomposite Catalysts for MB Dye Degradation over Sunlight Irradiation
p.47

Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Rare Earths Hydroxide Catalyst
p.53

Synthesis of Electrospun Titania Nanofibers for Thermal Lens Study in Heat Transport Applications
p.58

HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 936Extraction of Nanocellulose from Dried Rubber Tree...

Extraction of Nanocellulose from Dried Rubber Tree Leaves by Acid Hydrolysis

Abstract:

Nanocellulose were extracted from dried rubber tree leaves by acid hydrolysis. The dried rubber tree leaves were treated by the alkali and bleaching process to obtain the bleached cellulose powder. Acid hydrolysis from sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) at different concentrations (35 wt.% to 65 wt.%) was performed to obtain the nanocellulose. The extracted nanocellulose were characterized by the transmission electron microscope (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The produced nanocellulose exhibited rod-like shaped cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), however, the CNCs structure and crystallinity depended on the H₂SO₄ concentration. It was revealed that the higher H₂SO₄ concentration led to the shorter CNCs lengths. In addition, the crystallinity was generally found to increase with increasing acid concentration treatments but slightly reduce at 65 wt.% of H2SO4.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 936)

Pages:

37-41

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.936.37

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

October 2018

Authors:

Wanasorn Somphol, Paweena Prapainainar, Pongdhorn Sae-Oui, Surapich Loykulnant, Peerapan Dittanet*

Keywords:

Acid Hydrolysis, Agricultural Waste, Nanocellulose, Nanotechnology

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] A. Dufresne: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. Vol.29 (2017), pp.1-8.

Google Scholar

[2] M. Nasir, R. Hashim, O. Sulaiman and M. Asim in: Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites, edited by M. Jawaid, S. Boufi and A. Khalil H.P.S, volume 11 of Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, pp.261-276.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100957-4.00011-5

Google Scholar

[3] A.L. Pereira, D.M. Nascimento, M.S. Filho, J.S. Morais, N.F. Vasconcelos, J.P. Feitosa, A.S. Brígida and M. F. Rosa: Carbohydr. Polym. Vol.112 (2014), pp.165-172.

Google Scholar

[4] J. Bras, M. L. Hassan, C. Bruzesse, E. A. Hassan, N. A. El-Wakil and A. Dufresne: Ind. Crops Prod. Vol.32 (2010), pp.627-633.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.07.018

Google Scholar

[5] C. Liu, B. Li, H. Du, D. Lv. Y. Zhang, G. Yu, X. Mu and H. Peng: Carbohydr. Polym. Vol.151 (2016), pp.716-724.

Google Scholar

[6] L. Segal, J. J. Creely, A. E. Martin and C. M. Conrad: Text. Res. J. Vol.29 (1959), pp.786-794.

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Chen, Q. Wu, B. Huang, M. Huang and X. Ai: Bioresources. Vol.10 (2015), pp.684-696.

Google Scholar

[8] R. M. Sheltami, I. Abdullah, I. Ahmad, A. Dufresne and H. Kargarzadeh: Carbohydr. Polym. Vol.88 (2012), pp.772-779.

Google Scholar

[9] N. Rambabu, S. Panthapulakkal, M. Sain and A.K. Dali: Ind. Crops Prod. Vol.83 (2016), pp.746-754.

Google Scholar

[10] S. Qian, H. Zhang and K. Sheng: Bioresources. Vol.12 (2017), pp.419-433.

Google Scholar

[11] D. Pasquini, E. M. Teixeira, A. S. Curvelo, M. N. Belgacem and A. Dufresne: Ind. Crops Prod. Vol.32 (2010) pp.486-490.

Google Scholar

[12] I. A. Sacui, R. C. Nieuwendaal, D. J. Burnett, S. J. Stranick, M. Jorfi, C. Weder, E. J. Foster, R. T. Olsson and J. W. Gilman: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. Vol.6 (2014), pp.6127-6138.

DOI: 10.1021/am500359f

Google Scholar