The Structure of Multi-Layer Composite Material Obtained by the Method of Diffusion Welding

Article Preview

Abstract:

Creation of reliable and durable composite materials made of components with different properties is an urgent task. Such materials include multilayered steel. Alternation of a large number of heterogeneous layers leads to a set of properties that are unattainable for homogeneous steel. Production of such composite materials faces many problems. The use of diffusion welding has created a number of composite materials based on steels of different composition, and their properties allow you to use them in the manufacture of cutting tools. The purpose of this work was to study the structure of multilayer composite materials obtained with the help of diffusion welding and the study of the heat treatment effect on the material structure. During the study, the structures of samples of six different composite materials were studied after annealing and after quenching of the metal. The study showed that the studied materials have a pronounced layered structure with a sharp transition boundary from one layer to another. The technology used in the production of composites ensures the actual absence of the transition zone and the absence of such frequent diffusion welding defects as stratifications, pores, oxide inclusions, etc. The study found that during heat treatment process sizes of carbide inclusions in the composite layers decreases, and their number increases.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

139-144

Citation:

Online since:

February 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Yu.G. Gurevich, Bulat. Structure, properties and secrets of production: monograph. Kurgan: Kurgan State University, (2006).

Google Scholar

[2] M. Sache, Damascus Steel: Myth, History, Technology, Applications, third ed., English ed., Stahleisen Communications, (2008).

Google Scholar

[3] G. Löbach, Damascus Steel: Theory and Practice, Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, (2012).

Google Scholar

[4] J.D. Verhoeven, The mystery of Damascus blades, Scientific American. 284(1) (2001) 74-79.

DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0101-74

Google Scholar

[5] D.A. Sukhanov, L.B. Arkhangel'skii, Damascus steel microstructure, Metallurgist.59(9-10) (2016) 818-822.

DOI: 10.1007/s11015-016-0178-x

Google Scholar

[6] D.A. Sukhanov, L.B. Arkhangel'skii, N.V. Plotnikova, Nature of angular carbides in Damascus steel, Metallurgist. 61(1-2) (2017) 40-46.

DOI: 10.1007/s11015-017-0451-7

Google Scholar

[7] D.A. Sukhanov, Damask steel – unalloyed carbide class steel, Metallurgist. 58(1-2) (2014) 149-153.

DOI: 10.1007/s11015-014-9884-4

Google Scholar

[8] J.D. Verhoeven, A.H. Pendray, Experiments to reproduce the pattern of Damascus steel blades, Materials Characterization. 29(2) (1992) 195-212.

DOI: 10.1016/1044-5803(92)90115-x

Google Scholar

[9] J.D. Verhoeven, L.L. Jones, Damascus steel, part II: Origin of the damask pattern, Metallography. 20(2) (1987) 153-180.

DOI: 10.1016/0026-0800(87)90027-9

Google Scholar

[10] J.D. Verhoeven, H.H. Baker, D.T. Peterson, H.F. Clark, W.M. Yater, Damascus steel, part III: The Wadsworth-Sherby mechanism, Materials Characterization. 24(3) (1990) 205-227.

DOI: 10.1016/1044-5803(90)90052-l

Google Scholar

[11] F. Grazzi, E. Barzagli, A. Scherillo, A. De Francesco, A. Williams, D. Edged, M. Zoppi, Determination of the manufacturing methods of Indian swords through neutron diffraction, Microchemical Journal. 125 (2016) 273-278.

DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.035

Google Scholar

[12] Yu.G. Gurevich, Classification of Bulats according to macro-and microstructure. Metalloved, Term. Obrab. Met. 49(2) (2007) 3-7.

Google Scholar

[9] V.M. Schastlivtsev, V.Yu. Gerasimov, D.P. Rodionov, Structure of three Zlatoust bulats (Damascus-steel blades), The Physics of Metals and Metallograph. 106(2) (2008) 179-185.

DOI: 10.1134/s0031918x08080103

Google Scholar

[10] N.I. Kobasko, An explanation of possible Damascus steel manufacturing based on duration of transient nucleate boiling process and prediction of the future of controlled continuous casting, International Journal of Mechanics. 5(3) (2011) 182-190.

Google Scholar

[11] O.D. Sherby and J.Wadsworth, Damascus steel, Sci. Am. 252(2) (1985) 112-120.

DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0285-112

Google Scholar

[12] W. Kochmann, Nanowires in ancient Damascus steel, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 372 (2004) 15-19.

Google Scholar

[13] E.M. Taleff, B.L. Bramfitt, C.K. Syn, D.R. Lesuer, J. Wadsworth, O.D. Sherby. Processing, structure, and properties of a rolled, ultrahigh-carbon steel plate exhibiting a damask pattern, Materials Characterization. 46(1) (2001) 11-18.

DOI: 10.1016/s1044-5803(00)00087-5

Google Scholar

[14] Yu.G. Gurevich, Tools of Damascus steel, Metallurg. (10) (1996) 29-30.

Google Scholar

[15] Yu.G. Gurevich, V.Yu. Gerasimov, Damascus steel in the past, present, and future, Metallurg. (4) (1996) 43-44.

Google Scholar

[16] N.F. Kazakov, Diffusion Bonding of Materials, Pergamon Press, Oxford, (1985).

Google Scholar