Effect of Annealing on Microstructural Development and Grain Orientation in Electrodeposited Ni

Article Preview

Abstract:

Thick (up to 5 mm) Ni electrodeposits were produced by the pulsed electrodeposition (PED) technique. The PED-Ni was investigated in planar and cross-sections using high resolution scanning electron microscopy. Grain size and local texture were studied by electron backscatter diffraction. Thermal stability and grain growth behaviour were investigated using in-situ annealing in the transmission electron microscope. It is observed that columnar grains are present in the material and that the orientation of grains is not uniform. Textures and in-situ annealing behaviour are compared to previous data on nanocrystalline PED-Ni and Ni-Fe, where a subgrain coalescence model adopted from recrystallization is used to describe the occurrence of abnormal grain growth upon annealing and where twinning was found to be responsible for the texture development.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 160)

Pages:

235-240

Citation:

Online since:

February 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] U. Erb and A.M. El-Sherik, U.S. Patent US5352266 (1994).

Google Scholar

[2] A.M. El-Sherik and U. Erb: J. Mater. Sci. Vol. 30 (1995), p.5743.

Google Scholar

[3] C. Suryanarayana and C.C. Koch: Hyperfine Interactions Vol. 130 (2000), p.5.

Google Scholar

[4] U. Erb, K.T. Aust and G. Palumbo, in: �anostructured Materials - Processing, Properties and Potential Applications, edited by C.C. Koch, William Andrew Publishing/Noyes, New York (2002).

Google Scholar

[5] M. da Silva and U. Klement: Z. Metallkd. Vol. 9 (2005), p.1009.

Google Scholar

[6] U. Klement, U. Erb, A.M. El-Sherik and K.T. Aust: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 203 (1995), p.177.

Google Scholar

[7] R.F. Renner and K.C. Liddell: J. Appl. Electrochem. Vol. 32 (2002), p.621.

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Nakamura, N. Kaneko, M. Watanabe and H. Nezu: J. Appl. Electrochem. Vol. 24 (1994) p.227.

Google Scholar

[9] C. -Z. Gao, Y.L. Lu, H-T. Wang and S. -B. Yue: Trans. IMF Vol. 77 (1999), p.192.

Google Scholar

[10] H. Natter, M. Schmelzer and R. Hempelmann: J. Mater. Res. Vol. 13, (1998), p.1186.

Google Scholar

[11] N. Wang, Z. Wang, K. T. Aust and U. Erb: Acta Mater. Vol. 45 (1997), p.1655.

Google Scholar

[12] G.D. Hibbard, K.T. Aust, G. Palumbo and U. Erb: Scripta Mater. Vol. 44 (2001), p.513.

Google Scholar

[13] G.D. Hibbard, K.T. Aust and U. Erb: Acta Mater. Vol. 54 (2006), p.2501.

Google Scholar

[14] G.D. Hibbard, K.T. Aust and U. Erb: Mater. Sci. Eng. A Vol. 433 (2006), p.195.

Google Scholar

[15] O.V. Mishin and X. Huang: Mater. Sci. Forum Vols. 294-296 (1999) p.401.

Google Scholar

[16] F. Czerwinski and J.A. Szpunar: Nanostruct. Mater. Vol. 11 (1999), p.669.

Google Scholar

[17] M. Abraham, P. Holdway, A. Cerezo and G.D.W. Smith, in: Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and �anocrystalline Materials, edited. by A. Arbor, E. Ma, M. Atzmon and C.C. Koch, Trans Tech Publications, Zürich-Uetikon, Switzerland. (2002), p.397.

Google Scholar

[18] Y.B. Park, S.H. Hong, C.S. Ha, H.Y. Lee and T.H. Yim: Mater. Sci. Forum. Vol. 408-4 (2002), p.931.

Google Scholar

[19] Y.B. Park, J. Park, C.S. Ha and T.H. Yim: Mater. Sci. Forum. Vol. 408-4 (2002), p.919.

Google Scholar

[20] A.A. Rasmussen, A. Gholina, P.W. Trimby and M.A.J. Somers: Mater. Sci. Forum. Vol. 467- 470 (2004), p.1345.

Google Scholar

[21] J.H. Seo, J.K. Kim and Y.B. Park: Processing and Properties of Structural �anomaterials, edited by L.L. Shaw, C. Suryanarayana and R.S. Mishra, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA (2003), p.213.

Google Scholar

[22] U. Klement, M. da Silva and W. Skrotzki: J. Microscopy Vol. 230 (2008) p.455.

Google Scholar

[23] T. Shimada, A. Shibata, C. Ishiyama, M. Sone and Y. Higo: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1054 (2008), p. FF05. 20.

Google Scholar

[24] K. Pantleon and M. Somers: Acta Mater. Vol. 52 (2004), p.4929.

Google Scholar