Development of New Type Semi-Solid Injection Process for Magnesium Alloy

Article Preview

Abstract:

We have developed new type semi-solid injection process for magnesium alloy. This process does not require to use any cover gases and the special magnesium billet such as thixo-billet. In this study, plate specimens were produced by injecting the semi-solid billet with different fraction solid. The microstructure observation, detection of casting defects by an X-ray computed tomography scanner, and tensile test were carried out. With increasing fraction solid, the size and shape of α-Mg solid particles became smaller and more spherical. In the condition of low fraction solid or forming in liquid state, the casting defects were located in the center of the specimen at the thickness direction. Additionally, the volume fraction of the casting defect decreased with increasing fraction solid. Moreover, the casting defects can be reduced by preventing solidifying and clogging of the top of the nozzle. Then, the specimen which has few casting defects could be obtained by injecting the slurry of fraction solid 0.5. However, the tensile strength and yield strength were highest in fraction solid 0.4. It is contemplated that the composition of the solid solution component element in the matrix was increased in fraction solid of 50%, therefore the matrix became brittle.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 217-218)

Pages:

361-365

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M.C. Flemings and R. Meharabian, Casting Semi-solid Metals, AFS Trans., 102 (1973), 81-88.

Google Scholar

[2] M.C. Flemings, Solidification processing, Metall. mater. trans., 5B (1974), 2121-2134.

Google Scholar

[3] T. Tsukeda and K. Saito, Mechanical Properties of AM -Series Magnesium Alloy Made by Injection Molding Process, J. JFS, 70 (1998), 697-701 (in Japanese).

Google Scholar

[4] Z. Koren, H. Rosenson, E. M Gutman, Ya. B. Unigovski, A. Eliezer, Development of semi-solid casting for AZ91 and AM50 magnesium alloys, J. Light Metals, 2 (2002) 81-87.

DOI: 10.1016/s1471-5317(02)00026-3

Google Scholar

[5] F. Czerwinski, Size evolution of the unmelted phase during injection molding of semi-solid magnesium alloys, Scr. Mater., 48 (2003), 327-331.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(02)00454-2

Google Scholar

[6] M. Hirai, K. Takebayashi and Y. Yoshikawa, Apparent Viscosity of Al-10mass%Cu Semi-solid Alloys, ISIJ Int., 33 (1993) 405-412.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.33.405

Google Scholar

[7] M. Hirai, K. Takebayashi and Y. Yoshikawa, Effect of Chemical Composition on Apparent Viscosity of Semisolid Alloys., ISIJ Int., 33 (1993) 1182-1189.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.33.1182

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Murakami, K. Miwa, M. Kito, T. Honda, N. Kanetake, and S. Tada, Effect of Injection Conditions in the Semi-solid Injection Process on the Fluidity of AC4CH Aluminum Alloy, Mater. Trans., 54 (2013), 1788-1794.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.f-m2013812

Google Scholar

[9] N. Omura, Y. Murakami, M.G. Li, T. Tamura and K. Miwa, Effect of Volume Fraction Solid and Injection Speed on Mechanical Properties in New Type Semi-solid Injection Process, Solid State Phenomena, 141-143 (2008) 761-766.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.141-143.761

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Murakami, N. Omura, M.G. Li, T. Tamura, S. Tada and K. Miwa, Microstructures and Casting Defects of Magnesium Alloy Made by a New Type of Semi-solid Injection Process, Magnesium Technology 2011, (2011) 107-112.

DOI: 10.1002/9781118062029.ch21

Google Scholar

[11] Y. Murakami, N. Omura, M. Li, T. Tamura and K. Miwa, Effect of Injection Speed on Microstructure of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy in Semi-solid Injection Process, Mater. Trans., 53 (2012), 1094-1099.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.f-m2012811

Google Scholar

[12] Y. Murakami, K. Miwa, N. Omura and S. Tada, Effects of Injection Speed and Fraction Solid on Tensile Strength in Semi-solid Injection Molding of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, Mater. Trans., 53 (2012), 1775-1781.

DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.f-m2012822

Google Scholar