An XPS and XANES Study on the Bioleaching of Arsenopyrite with or without Pyrite

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the present study, we investigated the bioleaching of arsenopyrite with or without pyrite by moderate thermophiles. In both chemical leaching and bioleaching, the addition of pyrite decreased the leaching rate of arsenopyrite. The arsenic speciation and minerology changes in the residues were analysed by X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) Spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The XANES analysis showed no detectable arsenopyrite in the final residues from the experiments without pyrite. However, there was still 21.7% of arsenic species presented as arsenopyrite after bioleaching, when the initial arsenopyrite/pyrite ratio was 1:5. The XPS analysis revealed there was only As(V) on the surface of most of the residues, except on one chemically leached sample where As(III) was found.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 262)

Pages:

53-56

Citation:

Online since:

August 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C.L. Brierley, Biohydrometallurgical prospects, Hydrometallurgy. 104 (2010) 324-328.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.03.021

Google Scholar

[2] D.G. Dixon, D.D. Mayne, K.G. Baxter, Galvanox (TM) - A novel galvanically-assisted atmospheric leaching technology for copper concentrates, Can. Metall. Q. 47 (2008) 327-336.

DOI: 10.1179/cmq.2008.47.3.327

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Yang, W. Liu, S.K. Bhargava, W. Zeng, M. Chen, A XANES and XRD study of chalcopyrite bioleaching with pyrite, Miner. Eng. 89 (2016) 157-162.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.01.019

Google Scholar

[4] W. Zeng, G. Qiu, H. Zhou, J. Peng, M. Chen, S.N. Tan, W. Chao, X. Liu, Y. Zhang, Community structure and dynamics of the free and attached microorganisms during moderately thermophilic bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate, Bioresour. Technol. 101 (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.003

Google Scholar

[5] B. Ravel., M. Newville, ATHENA, ARTEMIS, HEPHAESTUS: data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT, J. Synchrotron. Rad. 12 (2005) 537-541.

DOI: 10.1107/s0909049505012719

Google Scholar

[6] J.B. Metson, Charge compensation and binding energy referencing in XPS analysis, Surf. Interface Anal. 27 (1999) 1069-1072.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199912)27:12<1069::aid-sia677>3.0.co;2-a

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Takahashi, N. Ohtaku, S. Mitsunobu , K. Yuita, M. Nomura, Determination of the As(III)/As(V) Ratio in soil by X-ray Absorption Near-edge Structure (XANES) and its application to the arsenic distribution between soil and water, Anal. Sci. 19 (2003).

DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19.891

Google Scholar

[8] C.L. Corkhill, D.J. Vaughan, Arsenopyrite oxidation – A review, Appl. Geochem. 24 (2009) 2342-2361.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.09.008

Google Scholar