The Mechanical Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Filled Halloysite Nanotube (HNT) Bio-Nanocomposite Films: Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)

K. Suppiah; Pei Leng Teh; S. Husseinsyah; R. Rahman; Yeoh Cheow Keat

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.280.335

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HomeSolid State PhenomenaSolid State Phenomena Vol. 280The Mechanical Properties of Carboxymethyl...

The Mechanical Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Filled Halloysite Nanotube (HNT) Bio-Nanocomposite Films: Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)

Abstract:

In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) used as matrix, while halloysite nanotube (HNT) used as nanofiller to produce bio-nanocomposite films via solvent casting method. The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on tensile properties and morphology study of CMC/HNT bio-nanocomposite films have been investigated. The results showed that the mechanical properties of treated CMC/HNT bio-nanocomposite films using SDS enhanced the tensile strength, elongation at break and modulus of elasticity compared to untreated CMC/HNT bio-nanocomposites. Besides, the tensile fracture surface of treated bio-nanocomposites demonstrated by field emission scanning electron micrograph (FESEM) indicates that the presence of SDS improved the interfacial interaction between CMC matrix and treated HNT nanofiller.

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Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 280)

Pages:

335-339

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.280.335

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Online since:

August 2018

Authors:

K. Suppiah, Pei Leng Teh, S. Husseinsyah, R. Rahman, Yeoh Cheow Keat

Keywords:

Bionanocomposite Films, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Chemical Modification, Halloysite Nanotube, Mechanical Properties, Morphology, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

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