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Nanomaterials with many kinds of morphologies and compositions have been extensively investigated, and display various kinds of functionality in areas such as electronic structure, optical effects, spin dynamics, and gas sensing.
Because of advanced characterization and new fabrication techniques, nanomaterials are now central to multiple disciplines, including materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering and medicine.

W.G. van der Weil, University of Twente and Understanding Nanostructures: Fabrication, Structure and Magnetic (transport) properties by Dr.
Anil Kumar, Head, CON & Chemistry Convener Prof.

To obtain the low lying structures, other reports [7] have been based.
Pt3Au.The optimized structures were shown in Fig.1 (a) and (b).
Similar to Pt3Au, it also has two structures existing.
Pt3Sn.In Fig.1 (e) and (f), the structures of Pt3Sn are depicted.
Pt3Fe.The structures of Pt3Fe are shown in Fig.1 (h) and (i).

Bejing Branch, Beijing, 100085, China 3Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau, Dongying 257000, China ajinhuan_li@126.com bljhwxl2002@163.com clijinhuan1976@126.com Keywords: Composite catalyst; Polymer; Sol-gel chemistry; Photocatalysis Abstract.
The products exhibited anatase phase structure, mesoporosity, and interesting surface compositions with three oxygen species and two titanium species.
Phase structure.
The results indicate that Eu3+/TiO2 show pure anatase phase structure under the current preparation conditions.
The selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns further confirm the anatase structure of as-prepared pure TiO2 and Eu3+/TiO2 composites (Inserts in Fig. 5).

In the same way, some of the Al3+ in the octahedral layer can be replaced by Mg2+, without disturbing the crystal structure.
In addition, an analysis was carried out to observe changes in basal spacing of bentonite structures after pillarization and impregnation.
The pore size distributions of zirconia pillared bentonite and nickel impregnated bentonite displayed dominance of mesoporous pore structure.
The parallel lines showing the layered structure of the bentonite became clearer after the pillarization stage with ZrO2 (figure 6 b).
Tomlinson, Characterization of Pillared Layered structures, J.

Fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) has the same crystal structures with HA, while hydroxyl groups were totally or partially substituted by fluorine.
The more compact structure has been recognized to be effective in reducing the solubility of the materials[3-4].
The effect of content of fluorine ion on the phase and structure of the apatite powders were investigated.
The XRD patterns of the synthesized powders reveal an apatite structure with broadened maxima as displayed in Fig. 3.
Study on Crystal structure.

Study of Optical and Structure Properties for Different Composition Tin-Antimony-Selenium Thin Film ABDEL-RAHIM Farid M.1,2,a 1Physics Department, Faculty of Science & Arts Khulais, King Abdulaziz University, K.
The effect of addition (Sn Sb) on the nature and degree of crystallization has been investigated by studying the structure using transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.
Results and discussions Structure examination The chemical composition of thin films were investigated using energy dispersive analyses of X-ray (EDAX).
A polycrystalline structure consisting of different crystalline phases embedded in amorphous matrix is observed.
Othman: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids Vol. 69 (2008), p. 2514. ].

The structure of dissolved lignin from black liquor of poplar by Soda-AQ cooking was accurately obtained through FTIR.
In order to analyse the structure of dissolved lignin of poplar by Soda-AQ cooking from black liquor, the results is shown in figure 1.
Refer to the Faix who put forward the basic structure of lignin unit of the triangle coordinate system, it can be concluded that in the process of getting chromatography acid lignin, in its basic structure unit, Ph—OH Syringyl (S) 55% ~ 60%, Ph—OH Guaiacyl (G) 40% ~ 45%.
The structure of dissolved lignin from black liquor of poplar by Soda-AQ cooking was accurately known through FTIR.
[5] Holtam Kevin M, Chang HM, Jamee H and Kadla John F.Elucidation of lignin structure through degradative methods:Comparison of modified DFRC and thioacidolysis, Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2003,51:3535

Structure, Properties and Texturing of Ti-Ta-Mo Alloys Produced by Non-Vacuum Electron Beam Surface Alloying of Ti Alexey A.
The Kroll etching solution was used to reveal the structure.
The layer had a dendrite structure typical of materials obtained during primary crystallization.
Petrov, DC high power electron accelerators of ELV-series: status, development, applications, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 57 (2000) 661-665
Lenivtseva, Structure of surface layers produced by non-vacuum electron beam boriding, Appl.

IR analysis results indicate the intermediate and product all have the same structure with the aim compound.
The structure of the object was analyzed by Tensor27 FT-IR spectra (Broker, Germanny).
The structures of MOA-3, MOACl-3, MOASO-3 were analyzed by Tensor 27 FT-IR spectra.
IR analysis result indicates the product has the same structure with the aim compound.
Saltresistance test indicates that MOASO-3 has high saltresistance for its unique structure.