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From metallographic investigations and RFA data a classification of the slag into three types (Type E1, E2, E3) is possible.
The high amount of wuestite in the slag is supposed to be a result of an interrupted reduction process.
The iron reduction process is nearly finished.
K2O was introduced by charcoal which is used as reduction and heating source.

Moreover, in case of the tooth profile measurement on the horizontal cross-section plane, which is the top priority measurement item in this system, further reduction of the error factors can be achieved by fixing the test gear spindle that can be positioned in the vertical axis and defining point P as the origin of the coordinate system.
Therefore, error factors that may affect measurement data, such as thermal deformation and stress-caused deformation are not transmitted to each other.
A reduction unit consisting of precision gears is mounted in the middle of the main spindle mechanism.
An internal spur gear is used as the final step of the reduction unit of this angle indexing mechanism and this internal gear is concentrically connected to the main spindle.

The disorganized tissue benefits the elevation of transversal properties and the reduction of anisotropy and the reasonable distribution of mechanical properties.
In difficult-to-deform zone, there is almost no the zone of the kind from the angle of the whole reduction, contributing the overall improvement of the forgings tissue.
The reduction ratios were 20%.
Data statistics showed different effects of two forging methods.

(11) Experiments One of the TUAG merits is reduction of grinding force.
In Fig.3b), when the feed speed of workpiece is low, the ultrasonic vibration leads to a great reduction of normal grinding force.
workpiece Ultrasonic vibration fitting Workpiece clamping Grinding wheel Worktable Principal axis Computer Oscillograph Ultrasonic vibration clamping Ultrasonic generator Kistler dynamometry Charge amplifier Data collector Table 2 Design on the grinding experiment scheme for CG Grinding method CG, dry grinding Grinding wheel 140#stee, Metal bonded CBN grinding wheel, Density 100%, ø50[mm] Workpiece material 45# steel 20[mm]×15[mm]×5[mm] Grinding wheel velocity, vs vs=10.5[m/s] Grinding deep, ap ap=15[µm] Workpiece feed speed, vw vw=100, 350, 700, 1000, 1500, 1700, 2000[mm/min] 0 15 30 45 60 200 600 1000 1400 1800 Workpiece speed,vw (mm/min) CG TUAG Critical speed, vl Tangential grinding force, Ft(N/mm) 0 25 50 75 100 200 600 1000 1400 1800 (mm/min) Normal grinding force, Fn (N/mm) CG TUAG Critical speed, vl Workpiece speed, vw a) Influence of wv on tF b) Influence
Edge-chipping reduction in rotary ultrasonic machining of ceramics: Finite element analysis and experimental verification.

· Achieved an actual annual energy saving of $7 million, which is equivalent to approximately a saving of 109 million kWh of electricity, and a reduction of CO2 emission of 201,250,000 pounds annually.
After analyzing the data gathered, 9 recommendations were made that could result in cost savings of $132,000.
This simple measure can create a large reduction in the amount of energy used by the lighting system.
“The Complete Cycle to Achieve Industrial Energy Efficiency – Concept, Resources, and Application”, Proceedings of International Academic Conference, HI13-347, Maui, Dec 2012 [2] Wu, B., Promoting Awareness of Industrial Energy Efficiency and Waste Reduction in the University Students Population, Annual Conf. of American Society for Engineering Education, Hawaii, July 2007

Tools and measures to accelerate the improvement of the energy performance of buildings and their implementation into the buildings with almost zero energy so that the supply of energy from renewable sources in the building or close by 2020, to achieve at least a 50 % reduction in primary energy.
Balance between the material cost, technical equipment and the overall reduction of the progressive energy performance are the one of looking for optimal solutions.
This solution is applied to a specific site of a residential building, where there was a real wind intensity measured on the basis of monitoring data for the last 3 years by Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ).
Finally, this study represents app. 8.8 years payback period (there is 32 wind turbine), whereas with any support it might have even more significant reduction from customer’s point of view and finally have potential to meet requirements of recently given targets of European energetic strategy.

These observations are in line with the literature data [12].
The reduction in urea release shown in Figure 4 was obvious.
The reduction on reswelling capability was observed; however, the films still show good reswelling capability.
The hydrophobicity of lignin leads to reduction of entrapped urea release from the film in soil.

As the steel is drained, at a certain height from the bottom of the ladle, a draining funnel is formedand, when it reaches a critical height,due to the reduction in thedifferential static pressure between the slag-molten steel interface and the nozzle entrance, the slag starts to be carried down along with the steel to the tundish, producing exogenous inclusions in the final product.
The obtained data showed a deviation of less than 5%.
The time step of 0.01 seconds was selected since further reduction did not affect the solution accuracy (FIG. 3).
Conclusion An innovative device, comprised of an air-suctioning spear placed above the slag layer in a molten steel ladle, was proposedfor the reduction of the critical draining height in the steel ladle teeming process.

Figure1 Roll design and groove distribution Table 1 Pass schedule &experimentally determined rolling forces Pass No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pass shape box box box box box oval square oval Groove dimensions [mm] 100x82 100x66 67x80 67x59 66x52 80x34 40 58x20 Cross-section [mm2] 9850 8015 6474 5398 4032 3280 2286 1578 1075 Width [mm] 100 104 108 71 76 65 82,5 53,5 60,5 Initial height [mm] 100,0 82,0 108,0 80,0 76,0 52,0 82,5 40,0 Height after pass [mm] 82,0 66,0 80,0 59,0 52,0 34,0 51,0 20,5 Absolute draught [mm] 18,0 16,0 28,0 21,0 24,0 18,0 31,5 19,5 Absolute reduction [mm2] 1835 1541 1076 1366 752 994 708 503 Elongation coefficient 1,23 1,24 1,20 1,34 1,23 1,43 1,45 1,47 Working diameter [mm] 372,5 393,5 372,5 398,5 396,5 419,5 397,25 433 Length [m] 3 3,69 4,56 5,47 7,33 9,01 12,93 18,73 27,49 Projected length of arc of contact [mm] 57,84 56,10 72,08 64,68 68,97 61,44 79,10 64,97 Projected area of contact [mm2] 5900 5947 4938 4754 4276 4531 3461 3265 Rolling time [s] 1,58 1,74 2,26
Fig.5shows experimentally obtained diagram of A.A.Dinnik [4],deformation resistance of low carbon steel St3 for the reduction size 30% and different deformation speed.
For another reduction on the same diagram correction factor ais used.
Based on this data it is obvious that the rolling forces increment is about 15% for lowering initial rolling temperature from 1200°C to 1150°C and about 30% for lowering initial rolling temperature from 1200°C to 1100°C.

However, molecular analyzes failed to detect the presence of this gene in the S. equorum LMA-2 (data not shown).
Campos-Garcia, Reduction and efflux of chromate by bacteria.
Hasnain, Reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium by Ochrobactrum intermedium strain SDCr-5 stimulated by heavy metals, Bioresour.
Patel, Hexavalent Chromium Reduction by Staphylococcus Sp.