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Online since: July 2011
Authors: Zainovia Lockman, Abdul Razak Khairunisak, Rabizah Makhsin Siti
Two parameters were studied to determine the optimum condition to produce WO3 nanostructures which were ratio of sodium tungstate dehydrate to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) concentration (1:1, 2:1, 4:1, 6: 1) and pH of the hydrothermal reaction solution (pH 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).
Figure 3 shows the XRD pattern of the WO3 nanostructures for concentration ratios of 4:1 and 6:1.
Fig. 2: Surface morphology of WO3 nanostructures formed at various concentration ratio of precursor solution Na2WO4.2H2O to CTAB ratio: (a) 1:1, (b) 2:1, (c) 4:1, (d) 6: 1 and (e) cross-section of (d).
References [1] B.W.
Garnier: Thin Solid Films Vol. 479 (2005), p. 201– 206 [6] L.
Figure 3 shows the XRD pattern of the WO3 nanostructures for concentration ratios of 4:1 and 6:1.
Fig. 2: Surface morphology of WO3 nanostructures formed at various concentration ratio of precursor solution Na2WO4.2H2O to CTAB ratio: (a) 1:1, (b) 2:1, (c) 4:1, (d) 6: 1 and (e) cross-section of (d).
References [1] B.W.
Garnier: Thin Solid Films Vol. 479 (2005), p. 201– 206 [6] L.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Yong Cheng Liu, Yuan Chao Du, Xiao Hui Zhu, Yue Hua Xiao, He Yong Zhao, Xiao Li Cheng
The reaction type (1) starting temperatures are listed in Tab3 (ΔGT=0).
Fig.1 The reaction (1) relationship under different pressure the Gibbs free energy and temperature Tab3.
According to tab3~5: The reaction (1~3) under the same pressure, With the increase of temperature, indium oxide carbothermal reaction more easily, The carbon content of materials with high In2O3:C molar ratio of 1:3, The reaction can generate elemental In;When the carbon content of less than In2O3:C molar ratio of 1:3, will produce intermediate InO, In2O.
Mineral Deposits,2007,26(4):475-479
Copper Engineering,2011(1):25-29
Fig.1 The reaction (1) relationship under different pressure the Gibbs free energy and temperature Tab3.
According to tab3~5: The reaction (1~3) under the same pressure, With the increase of temperature, indium oxide carbothermal reaction more easily, The carbon content of materials with high In2O3:C molar ratio of 1:3, The reaction can generate elemental In;When the carbon content of less than In2O3:C molar ratio of 1:3, will produce intermediate InO, In2O.
Mineral Deposits,2007,26(4):475-479
Copper Engineering,2011(1):25-29
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Waldemar Pyda, Elwira Czerska, Norbert Moskała, Andrzej Huczko, Agnieszka Dąbrowska
Results
Densities of green bodies and sintered specimens are presented in Table 1.
Table 1.
References [1] C.P.
Li, Influence of Toughening Method on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Matrix Composites, Materials Science Forum 475-479 (2005) 909-912
CIEC11, Lausanne (2008) 1-8
Table 1.
References [1] C.P.
Li, Influence of Toughening Method on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Matrix Composites, Materials Science Forum 475-479 (2005) 909-912
CIEC11, Lausanne (2008) 1-8
Online since: August 2007
Authors: Mustafa Koçak, Stephen Webster, Isabel Hadley
Table 1.
(Lr = 1) × Lr (N −1) / 2 N for 1 ≤ Lr < Lrmax (12) N and Lr max are as in Eqns. (9) and (10).
The plasticity correction function, f(Lr), is defined in the mismatch option as follows: f(Lr) = 1+ 1 2 Lr −1/ 2 × 0.3 + 0.7exp(−µM Lr 6) [ ] for 0 ≤ Lr ≤1 (13) f(Lr) = f (Lr =1) × Lr (N M −1)/ 2NM for 1 < Lr ≤ Lr max (14) where µM = M −1 (FYM /FYB −1) /µW + (M − FYM /FYB) /µB < 0.6 else µM = 0.6 (15) µB = 0.001 EB σYB < 0.6 else µB = 0.6 (16) µW = 0.001 EW σYW < 0.6 else µW = 0.6 (17) Lr max = 1 2 1+ 0.3 0.3− NM (18) where M=σYW/σYB is the mismatch factor defining the ratio of weld (σYW) to base (σYB) metal yield strengths.
Webster (Guest Editor), "European Structural Integrity Assessment Procedure - SINTAP", Special Issue of the Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 67 (2000) 479, pp. 481-668
Mech., 67 (2000) 479, pp. 529-546
(Lr = 1) × Lr (N −1) / 2 N for 1 ≤ Lr < Lrmax (12) N and Lr max are as in Eqns. (9) and (10).
The plasticity correction function, f(Lr), is defined in the mismatch option as follows: f(Lr) = 1+ 1 2 Lr −1/ 2 × 0.3 + 0.7exp(−µM Lr 6) [ ] for 0 ≤ Lr ≤1 (13) f(Lr) = f (Lr =1) × Lr (N M −1)/ 2NM for 1 < Lr ≤ Lr max (14) where µM = M −1 (FYM /FYB −1) /µW + (M − FYM /FYB) /µB < 0.6 else µM = 0.6 (15) µB = 0.001 EB σYB < 0.6 else µB = 0.6 (16) µW = 0.001 EW σYW < 0.6 else µW = 0.6 (17) Lr max = 1 2 1+ 0.3 0.3− NM (18) where M=σYW/σYB is the mismatch factor defining the ratio of weld (σYW) to base (σYB) metal yield strengths.
Webster (Guest Editor), "European Structural Integrity Assessment Procedure - SINTAP", Special Issue of the Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 67 (2000) 479, pp. 481-668
Mech., 67 (2000) 479, pp. 529-546
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Ren Bo Song, Tian Yi Wang, Yang Su, Heng Jun Cai, Jian Wen
Liu Wei [1] and Ge Dawei [2] have shown that the solution treatment should meet the conditions of rapid temperature rise.
Standard steel sheet tensile specimens are shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1 Chemical composition of 20LH5 stainless steel Ingredient C Si Mn Ni Cr Cu N Mass fraction (%) 0.0843 0.52 10.35 0.6174 14.04 0.88 0.18 Fig. 1 Standard tensile specimen of 20LH5 stainless steel (Unit: mm) Experimental Methods
(1) Material phase diagram simulation and solution treatment process formulation.
References [1] Liu, Wei.
Standard steel sheet tensile specimens are shown in Fig. 1.
Table 1 Chemical composition of 20LH5 stainless steel Ingredient C Si Mn Ni Cr Cu N Mass fraction (%) 0.0843 0.52 10.35 0.6174 14.04 0.88 0.18 Fig. 1 Standard tensile specimen of 20LH5 stainless steel (Unit: mm) Experimental Methods
(1) Material phase diagram simulation and solution treatment process formulation.
References [1] Liu, Wei.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Jan Rewilak
Table 1.
Cpk/Ppk Impact ³ 1,67 < 1,67 < 1,33 Safety / legal B A Functions D C B Appearance/ behavior E D C Table 4.
Cpk/Ppk Impact ³ 1,67 < 1,67 < 1,33 Safety / legal B A Main functions C Secondary functions D C Appearance/ behavior E D Table 5.
An example of the matrix is shown in Fig. 1.
Occurrence in a range 1¸2 means that the failure connected with a measured characteristics is prevented or is very unlikely (1 ppm and less).
Cpk/Ppk Impact ³ 1,67 < 1,67 < 1,33 Safety / legal B A Functions D C B Appearance/ behavior E D C Table 4.
Cpk/Ppk Impact ³ 1,67 < 1,67 < 1,33 Safety / legal B A Main functions C Secondary functions D C Appearance/ behavior E D Table 5.
An example of the matrix is shown in Fig. 1.
Occurrence in a range 1¸2 means that the failure connected with a measured characteristics is prevented or is very unlikely (1 ppm and less).
Online since: July 2022
Authors: Cláudia Pinheiro, João Carvalho, Fernando Moreira da Silva, Manuel Santos Silva, Madalena Pereira, José Lucas, Rui Miguel, Benilde Reis, Gilda Santos
Figure 1 – Fibres performance.
References [1] CITEVE.
Res. 2012, 479–481, 676–679 [4] Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Gong, C. and Wu, H.
Fashion and Textiles, 2019, 6(1), 1-13 [11] Almeida, M.
No. 1.
References [1] CITEVE.
Res. 2012, 479–481, 676–679 [4] Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Gong, C. and Wu, H.
Fashion and Textiles, 2019, 6(1), 1-13 [11] Almeida, M.
No. 1.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Corneliu Munteanu, Petru Simion, Vasile Dia, Gabriela Hrițuleac, Ioan Hrițuleac
The chemical compositions and tests on these pipes are shown in Table 1.
Table 1.
References [1] J.M.
Morimoto, X120 UOE Pipeline with Improved Properties and Varied Sizes, Proceedings of IPC 2006 1 (2006) 10–15
Cagganello, Electric resistance welding at a glance, TPJ-The Tube & Pipe Journal 1 (2002) 44-55
Table 1.
References [1] J.M.
Morimoto, X120 UOE Pipeline with Improved Properties and Varied Sizes, Proceedings of IPC 2006 1 (2006) 10–15
Cagganello, Electric resistance welding at a glance, TPJ-The Tube & Pipe Journal 1 (2002) 44-55