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Hirano: Journal of Sol-gel Science and Thecnology Vol. 29 (2004), p. 147. ].
Chen: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 472 (2009), p. 219. ].
Bae: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 13 (2003), p. 738
Babonneau: Journal of Sol-gel Science and Thecnology Vol. 2 (1994), p. 185. ] or by heat treatments, allow the increase of the refraction index.
The aim of this work is to study the behavior of hybrid films and the effect of the tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) addition against corrosion on tin plate substrate.

The main source of attenuation in steels is scattering on grain boundaries, but there are also some low-scattering alloys and metals like aluminum [7].
The excitation laser, visible at the back of the setup, is aiming through the rear window.
Metallurgical interesting processes of most metals and alloys take place below or slightly above 1000°C, e.g. phase changes, recrystallization and grain growth.
Panigrahi and e. al., "Giant thermal expansion and α-precipitation pathways in Ti-alloys," Nature Communications, no. 1429, 2017
Buslaps and e. al., "Role of element partitioning on the alpha - beta phase transformation kinetics of a bi-modal Ti6Al6V2Sn alloy during continuous heating.," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 626, pp. 330-339, 2015

Alloying level was evaluated by phase composition and % Fe in coating.
Nearly pure zinc η phase in the coating is transformed into Fe-Zn alloyed coating, containing various Fe-Zn intermetallic compounds according to the Fe-Zn binary diagram [4].
In the case of alloyed and over-alloyed materials Fe-Zn 2 and Fe-Zn 3 with a higher Fe content in the coating there were increased values of friction coefficients f12 and f3, see Fig. 3.
Summary The aim of this paper was to determine the friction characteristics of steel sheets with various Fe-Zn coatings as well as compare contact pressure on die radius at strip drawn tests and cup test. 1.
Tkacova, Journal for Technology of Plasticity 26 (2001) 81-88.

The coatings dispersed are consisting of metallic matrix (metals and their alloys) and small non-metallic particles.
The article has been aimed to preliminary analyse the possibility of replacement of the traditional finishing methods, by surface plastic working.
Volume concentrations of non-metallic compound Al2O3 in the obtained coatings: 15% and 30 %.
Electrochemical corrosion tests proved that the proposed finishing methods aiming to reduce roughness of flame-sprayed coatings resulted in the corrosion potential value shift towards the anodic values.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology No. 157 – 158 (2004), p. 434

Zhang: Journal American Chemical Society Vol. 126 (19) (2004), 6164
Shah: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 163 (1996), p.243
Primet: Journal Chemical Science.
Bahadur, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 293 (2005), p. 55
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 495 (2010), p.503 - 505.

The aim of the present work is to study the liquid immiscibility in the Cu-Zr-Ag and Cu-Zr-Ag-Al systems [9, 10].
Alloys Compd. 557 (2013) 160-165 [7] J.
Baricco, Rapid solidification of silver-rich Ag-Cu-Zr alloys, J.
Alloys Compd. 536 (2012) S148-S153 [10] D.
Inoue, Formation and thermal stability of new Zr-Cu-based bulk glassy alloys with unusual glass-forming ability, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 483 (2009) 112-115

During the electrolytic deposition, possibilities for alloys formation that are essentially different in the phase composition and properties from those obtained metallurgically arise, which significantly broadens the range of these alloys technical applications.
The authors [22] conducted comprehensive research aimed at developing back contacts to CdTe base layers to create highly efficient, degradation-resistant solar cells.
Hapon, Design, synthesis, and diagnostics of functional galvanic coatings made of multicomponent alloys, Materials science, 52 (2017) 680–688
[23] PubChem, Information on https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23964
Hapon, Functional coatings by ternary cobalt based alloys for the auto-mobile, Automobile Transport, 36 (2015) 34–41.

As an alternative for powder metallurgy, shock wave consolidation (SWC or Explosive Compaction) is used to consolidate composites where the grain size is a factor to maintain, to avoid the intermetallic-compounds formation and when needed to combine heterogeneous materials [2].
[2,3,4] using different aluminum alloys as matrix with 20 % SiCp (micron sized particles) second phase, the observations show that after optimal SWC the dendritic structure of the initial matrix powder remain intact and hardness increment is similar across the composite's monolith.
The high degree of accuracy and the fine resultant surface finish make WEDM valuable to machine a wide variety of shapes, miniature and large parts from metals, alloys, MMCs, sintered materials, cemented carbides, ceramics and silicon [5,6,7,8].
Hokamoto: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 115 (2001), pp. 396-401
Chung Wang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 95 (1999), pp. 222-231

Mechanical properties of two Cu alloys (electrolytic and fire refined) severely deformed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) process were investigated.
The aim of this work is to analyze the mechanical and electrical behavior of two nanostructured copper alloys (Electrolytic and fired refined) processed by ECAP.
The true stress-true strain curves of Cu alloys (electrolytic and fire refined) severely deformed by ECAP at room temperatures are shown in Figs 3 and 4.
The variation of the electrical conductivity of the Cu alloys (electrolytic and fire refined) with respect to pass number by ECAP is shown in Fig 8.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds. (2010)

Homogeneous Cop/Cu coating alloys were fabricated by laser cladding rapid solidification technique and their microstructures were investigated, with the emphasis on the influence of processing on microstructure.
Ordinary, within the gravitational field LPS alloys trend to incur serious segregation phenomenon [2], it is difficult to make the useable composite materials having homogeneous phase distribution.
Therefore research on these LPS alloys should be processed within a micro-gravitational field and need support from the development of aviation and aerospace technology.
The aim of the present investigation was to successfully synthesize in situ Co particles reinforced Cu matrix composite coating by laser cladding, using the principle of liquid phase separation of the Cu-Co alloy during rapid solidification processing.
Sakaguchi:Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 403 (2005) p. 211